Ulawulo loMgangatho kwi-AGS-Electronics

Zonke iinxalenye zokwenziwa kwezityalo kunye neemveliso ze-AGS-Electronics ziqinisekiswa kwenye okanye ezininzi zezi migangatho zilandelayo zeNKQUBO YOLAWULO LOMgangatho (QMS):

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-ISO 9001

 

-TS 16949

 

-QS 9000

 

- AS 9100

 

- ISO 13485

 

-ISO 14000

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Ngaphandle kwezi nkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho zidweliswe ngasentla, siqinisekisa abathengi bethu iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkonzo ngokwenza ngokwemigangatho evunyiweyo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neziqinisekiso ezifana nezi:

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- UL, CE, EMC, FCC kunye neCSA yamanqaku eSatifikethi, Uluhlu lwe-FDA, iDIN / MIL / ASME / NEMA / SAE / JIS / BSI / EIA / IEC / ASTM / IEEE Standards, IP, Telcordia, ANSI, NIST

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Imigangatho ethile esebenza kwimveliso ethile ixhomekeke kubume bemveliso, indawo yesicelo sayo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nesicelo somthengi.

 

Sibona umgangatho njengommandla ofuna ukuphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ke ngoko asize sizithintele ngale migangatho kuphela. Sizama ngokuqhubekayo ukwandisa amanqanaba ethu omgangatho kuzo zonke izityalo nakuzo zonke iindawo, amasebe kunye nemigca yemveliso ngokugxila koku:

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- Sigma ezintandathu

 

- Ulawulo loMgangatho lulonke (TQM)

 

-Ulawulo lweNkqubo yoBalo (SPC)

 

- Ubunjineli boMjikelo woBomi / uVeliso oluZinzileyo

 

-Ukomelela kuYilo, kwiiNkqubo zokuVelisa kunye noomatshini

 

-Agile Manufacturing

 

-Ixabiso elongezelelweyo lokuVeliswa

 

-IComputer Integrated Manufacturing

 

- Ubunjineli obufanayo

 

- Ukushishina kogqiyama

 

- Flexible Manufacturing

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Kwabo banomdla wokwandisa ukuqonda kwabo kumgangatho, makhe sixubushe ngokufutshane ezi.

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UMGANGATHO WE-ISO 9001: Imodeli yoqinisekiso lomgangatho kuyilo/uphuhliso, imveliso, ukufakela, kunye nenkonzo. Umgangatho womgangatho we-ISO 9001 usetyenziswa kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye yenye yezona zixhaphakileyo. Ukufumana isatifikethi sokuqala kunye nokuhlaziywa kwangexesha, izityalo zethu zityelelwa kwaye ziphicothwe ngamaqela azimeleyo azimeleyo agunyazisiweyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umgangatho wolawulo lomgangatho wezinto eziphambili ezingama-20 zikwindawo kwaye zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Umgangatho womgangatho we-ISO 9001 ayisosiqinisekiso semveliso, kunoko sisiqinisekiso senkqubo yomgangatho. Izityalo zethu ziphicothwa ngamaxesha athile ukuze kugcinwe lo mgangatho wokuvunywa okusemgangathweni. Ubhaliso lufuzisela ukuzibophelela kwethu ekuthobeleni izenzo ezingaguqukiyo, njengoko kuchazwe yinkqubo yethu yomgangatho (umgangatho woyilo, uphuhliso, imveliso, ukufakela kunye nenkonzo), kubandakanywa amaxwebhu afanelekileyo ezenzo ezinjalo. Iiplanti zethu zikwaqinisekiswa ngezenzo zomgangatho olungileyo ngokufuna ukuba ababoneleli bethu nabo babhaliswe.

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UMGANGATHO WE-ISO/TS 16949: Le yinkcazo yobugcisa ye-ISO ejolise kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho ebonelela ngokuphuculwa rhoqo, kugxininiswa kuthintelo lwesiphene kunye nokunciphisa ukwahluka kunye nenkunkuma kwikhonkco lokubonelela. Isekelwe kumgangatho we-ISO 9001 womgangatho. Umgangatho we-TS16949 womgangatho usebenza kuyilo/uphuhliso, imveliso kwaye, xa kufanelekile, ufakelo kunye nenkonzo yeemveliso ezinxulumene nemoto. Iimfuno zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela. Uninzi lwezityalo ze-AGS-Electronics zigcina lo mgangatho womgangatho endaweni okanye ukongeza kwi-ISO 9001.

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UMGANGATHO WE-QS 9000: Uphuhliswa zizigebenga zeemoto, lo mgangatho womgangatho unezongezelelo ezongezelelweyo kumgangatho we-ISO 9000 womgangatho. Onke amagatya omgangatho womgangatho we-ISO 9000 asebenza njengesiseko somgangatho womgangatho we-QS 9000. Izityalo ze-AGS-Electronics ezikhonza ngokukodwa ishishini leemoto ziqinisekiswa kumgangatho we-QS 9000 womgangatho.

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UMGANGATHO WE-AS 9100: Le yinkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho owamkelwe ngokubanzi nesemgangathweni kushishino lwe-aerospace. I-AS9100 ithatha indawo ye-AS9000 yangaphambili kwaye ibandakanya ngokupheleleyo inguqulelo yangoku ye-ISO 9000, ngelixa isongeza iimfuno ezinxulumene nomgangatho nokhuseleko. Ishishini le-aerospace licandelo elisemngciphekweni omkhulu, kwaye ulawulo lolawulo luyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho weenkonzo ezinikezelwa kwicandelo zikumgangatho wehlabathi. Izityalo ezenza amacandelo ethu e-aerospace ziqinisekisiwe kumgangatho we-AS 9100 womgangatho.

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I-ISO 13485: 2003 UMGANGATHO: Lo mgangatho uchaza iimfuno zenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho apho umbutho kufuneka ubonise amandla awo okubonelela ngezixhobo zonyango kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumeneyo ezihlala zihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo kwizixhobo zonyango kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene noko. Eyona njongo iphambili ye-ISO 13485:2003 umgangatho womgangatho kukuququzelela iimfuno zolawulo lwezixhobo zonyango ezihambelanayo kwiinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho. Ke ngoko, ibandakanya iimfuno ezithile zezixhobo zonyango kwaye ayibandakanyi ezinye zeemfuno zenkqubo yomgangatho we-ISO 9001 ezingafanelekanga njengeemfuno zolawulo. Ukuba iimfuno zolawulo zivumela ukukhutshwa kuyilo nolawulo lophuhliso, oku kunokusetyenziswa njengesizathu sokungabandakanyi kwinkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho. Iimveliso zonyango ze-AGS-Electronics ezifana ne-endoscopes, i-fiberscopes, izifakelo zenziwa kwizityalo eziqinisekisiweyo kulo mgangatho wenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho.

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UMGANGATHO WE-ISO 14000: Olu sapho lwemigangatho lubhekiselele kwiiNkqubo zoLawulo lokuSingqongileyo zamazwe ngamazwe. Ichaphazela indlela imisebenzi yombutho eyichaphazela ngayo imeko-bume kubo bonke ubomi bemveliso yawo. Le misebenzi inokususela kwimveliso ukuya ekulahlweni kwemveliso emva kobomi bayo obuluncedo, kwaye iquka iziphumo kubume bendalo ezibandakanya ungcoliseko, ukuveliswa nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma, ingxolo, ukuphela kobutyebi bendalo namandla. Umgangatho we-ISO 14000 unxulumene ngakumbi nokusingqongileyo kunomgangatho, kodwa iseyenye apho uninzi lwezibonelelo zemveliso ze-AGS-Electronics zehlabathi ziqinisekiswa kuyo. Ngokungathanga ngqo, lo mgangatho ngokuqinisekileyo unokunyusa umgangatho kwiziko.

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AYINTONI AMANQAKU OLUHLU LWE-UL, CE, EMC, FCC kunye ne-CSA CERTIFICATION? NGUBANI ABAZIFUNAYO ?

 

I-UL MARK: Ukuba imveliso ithwala i-UL Mark, i-Underwriters Laboratories ifumene ukuba iisampuli zale mveliso zihlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko ze-UL. Ezi mfuno zisekelwe ikakhulu kwiMigangatho yoKhuseleko yeUL epapashiweyo. Olu hlobo lukaMarko lubonwa kuninzi lwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zekhompyuter, iziko kunye nezifudumezi, iifuse, iibhodi zepaneli zombane, izixhobo zomsi kunye nekhabhon monoxide, izixhobo zokucima umlilo, izixhobo ezijikelezayo ezifana neebhatyi zobomi, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ngakumbi I-USA. Iimveliso zethu ezifanelekileyo zemakethi yase-US zincanyathiselwe uphawu lwe-UL. Ukongeza ekwenzeni iimveliso zabo, njengenkonzo sinokukhokela abathengi bethu kuyo yonke isiqinisekiso se-UL kunye nenkqubo yokumakisha.Uvavanyo lwemveliso lunokuqinisekiswa ngoluhlu lwe-UL kwi-intanethi apha http://www.ul.com

 

INCWADANA YE-CE: IKhomishini yaseYurophu ivumela abavelisi ukuba bajikeleze iimveliso zoshishino ezinophawu lwe-CE ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi kwimarike yangaphakathi ye-EU. Iimveliso zethu ezifanelekileyo zentengiso ye-EU zincanyathiselwe uphawu lweCE. Ukongeza ekwenzeni iimveliso zabo, njengenkonzo sinokukhokela abathengi bethu kulo lonke isiqinisekiso se-CE kunye nenkqubo yokumakisha.Uphawu lwe-CE luqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zidibene ne-EU yezempilo, ukhuseleko kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabathengi kunye nendawo yokusebenza. Bonke abavelisi be-EU kunye nangaphandle kwe-EU kufuneka bancamathele uphawu lwe-CE kwezo mveliso ziphantsi kwe-''Ndlela eNtsha yeNdlela'' ukuze bathengise iimveliso zabo ngaphakathi kommandla we-EU. Xa imveliso ifumana uphawu lwe-CE, inokuthengiswa kuyo yonke i-EU ngaphandle kokuphinda kuhlengahlengiswe imveliso.

 

Uninzi lweemveliso ezigutyungelwe yiNew Approach Directives zinokuziqinisekisa ngokwazo ngumenzi kwaye azifuni ungenelelo lovavanyo oluzimeleyo olugunyazisiweyo lwe-EU/inkampani yokuqinisekisa. Ukuziqinisekisa, umenzi kufuneka avavanye ukuhambelana kweemveliso kwimigaqo esebenzayo kunye nemigangatho. Ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwemigangatho ehambelanayo ye-EU kukuzithandela ngokwethiyori, ekusebenzeni ukusetyenziswa kwemigangatho yaseYurophu yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemiyalelo yamanqaku e-CE, kuba imigangatho ibonelela ngezikhokelo ezithile kunye neemvavanyo zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko, ngelixa izikhokelo, ngokubanzi kwindalo, musa. Umenzi unokuncamathisela uphawu lwe-CE kwimveliso yakhe emva kokulungiselela isibhengezo sokuthotyelwa, isatifikethi esibonisa imveliso sihambelana neemfuno ezifanelekileyo. Isibhengezo kufuneka siquke igama lomenzi kunye nedilesi, imveliso, imiyalelo yamanqaku e-CE esebenza kwimveliso, umzekelo, umyalelo womatshini 93/37/EC okanye umyalelo wombane ophantsi 73/23/EEC, imigangatho yaseYurophu esetyenziswayo, umz. EN. 50081-2: 1993 yomyalelo we-EMC okanye i-EN 60950: 1991 kwimfuno yombane ophantsi wolwazi lweteknoloji. Isibhengezo kufuneka sibonise utyikityo lwegosa lenkampani ngeenjongo zenkampani ethatha uxanduva lokhuseleko lwemveliso yayo kwimarike yaseYurophu. Lo mbutho wemigangatho yaseYurophu usete i-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive. Ngokuka-CE, uMyalelo ngokusisiseko uthi iimveliso akufuneki zikhuphe ungcoliseko lwe-electromagnetic (ukuphazamiseka). Kuba kukho umlinganiselo othile wongcoliseko lombane kwindalo esingqongileyo, uMyalelo ukwatsho ukuba iimveliso kufuneka zikhuseleke kwisixa esifanelekileyo sokuphazamiseka. Umyalelo ngokwawo awuniki zikhokelo kwinqanaba elifunekayo lokukhutshwa okanye ukungakhuseleki okushiywe kwimigangatho esetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuthotyelwa koMgaqo.

 

I-EMC-directive (89/336/EEC) i-Electromagnetic Compatibility

 

Njengazo zonke ezinye izikhokelo, lo ngumyalelo wendlela entsha, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kuphela iimfuno eziphambili (iimfuno ezibalulekileyo) ezifunekayo. Umyalelo we-EMC ukhankanya iindlela ezimbini zokubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwezona mfuno ziphambili:

 

•Isibhengezo sabavelisi (indlela acc. art. 10.1)

 

•Uhlobo lovavanyo usebenzisa i-TCF (i-route acc. to art. 10.2)

 

I-LVD-directive (73/26/EEC) yoKhuseleko

 

Njengayo yonke imiyalelo enxulumene ne-CE, lo ngumyalelo wenkqubo entsha, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kuphela iimfuno eziphambili (iimfuno ezingundoqo) ezifunekayo. I-LVD-directive ichaza indlela yokubonisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno eziphambili.

 

I-FCC MARK: I-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) yi-arhente karhulumente yase-United States ezimeleyo. I-FCC yasekwa nguMthetho woNxibelelwano we-1934 kwaye ihlawuliswa ngokulawula unxibelelwano phakathi kwamazwe kunye namazwe ngamazwe ngonomathotholo, umabonakude, ucingo, isatellite kunye nentambo. Ulawulo lwe-FCC lugubungela amazwe angama-50, iSithili sase-Columbia, kunye nezinto zase-US. Zonke izixhobo ezisebenza ngesantya sewotshi ye-9 kHz kufuneka zivavanywe kwiKhowudi yeFCC efanelekileyo. Iimveliso zethu ezifanelekileyo zemakethi yase-US zincanyathiselwe uphawu lweFCC. Ukongeza ekwenzeni iimveliso zabo ze-elektroniki, njengenkonzo esinokukhokela abathengi bethu kuyo yonke isiqinisekiso seFCC kunye nenkqubo yokumakisha.

 

I-CSA MARK: Umbutho weMigangatho yaseKhanada (CSA) ngumbutho ongenzi nzuzo osebenzela ishishini, ishishini, urhulumente kunye nabathengi eCanada nakwindawo yentengiso yehlabathi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi, i-CSA iphuhlisa imigangatho ephakamisa ukhuseleko loluntu. Njengelabhoratri yovavanyo eyaziwayo kuzwelonke, i-CSA iqhelene neemfuno zase-US. Ngokwemigaqo ye-OSHA, uphawu lwe-CSA-US lufanelekile njengenye indawo kwi-UL Mark.

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YINTONI ULUHLU lwe-FDA? ZEZIPHI IIMVELISO EZIFUNA ULUHLU lwe-FDA? Isixhobo sonyango sifakwe kuluhlu lwe-FDA ukuba i-firm eyenza okanye isasaza isixhobo sonyango igqibe ngempumelelo uluhlu lwe-intanethi lwesixhobo nge-FDA Unified Registration and Listing System. Izixhobo zonyango ezingadingi ukuphononongwa kwe-FDA phambi kokuba zithengiswe izixhobo zithathwa ngokuba ''510(k) zixolelwe.'' Ezi zixhobo zonyango zinomngcipheko ophantsi kakhulu, izixhobo zeClass I kunye nezinye izixhobo zeClass II eziye zamiselwa ukuba azifuni 510(k) ukunika isiqinisekiso esifanelekileyo sokhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle. Uninzi lwamaziko afunekayo ukuba abhalise kwi-FDA nawo kufuneka adwelise izixhobo ezenziwe kumaziko azo kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwa kwezo zixhobo. Ukuba isixhobo sifuna ukuvunywa kwangaphambili okanye isaziso ngaphambi kokuba sithengiswe e-US, ngoko umnini/umqhubi kufuneka anikezele ngenombolo yokungeniswa kwe-FDA kwangaphambili (510(k), PMA, PDP, HDE). I-AGS-TECH Inc. iyamaketha kwaye ithengise ezinye iimveliso ezifana nezifakelo ezidweliswe yi-FDA. Ukongeza ekwenzeni iimveliso zabo zonyango, njengenkonzo esinokukhokela abathengi bethu kuyo yonke inkqubo yoluhlu lwe-FDA. Ulwazi oluninzi kunye noluhlu lwangoku lwe-FDA lunokufumaneka kwi http://www.fda.gov

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YIYIPHI IMIGANGATHO EDUMILEYO YE-AGS-ELECTRONICS EYENZIWA NGAYO IZINTO ? Abathengi abahlukeneyo bafuna kuthi ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo eyahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha iba ngumba wokuzikhethela kodwa amaxesha amaninzi isicelo sixhomekeke kwindawo yomthengi, okanye ishishini abalisebenzelayo, okanye usetyenziso lwemveliso…njl. Nazi ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo:

 

IMIGANGATHO ye-DIN: I-DIN, iZiko laseJamani lokuQinisekiswa koMgangatho liphuhlisa imimiselo yokulungelelanisa, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ukhuseleko kunye nonxibelelwano kwishishini, iteknoloji, isayensi, urhulumente kunye noluntu. Imilinganiselo ye-DIN inika iinkampani isiseko somgangatho, ukhuseleko kunye nobuncinci obulindelekileyo bokusebenza kwaye ikuvumela ukuba unciphise umngcipheko, uphucule ukuthengiswa, ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana.

 

IMIGANGATHO YE-MIL: Le yi-United States yokhuselo okanye isiqhelo somkhosi, '' i-MIL-STD '', '' i-MIL-SPEC '', kwaye isetyenziselwa ukufezekisa iinjongo zokumisela iSebe lezoKhuselo lase-US. Ukumiselwa komgangatho kunenzuzo ekufezekiseni ukusebenzisana, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile, ukufana, ukuthembeka, iindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini, ukuhambelana neenkqubo ze-logistics, kunye nezinye iinjongo ezinxulumene nokukhusela. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imimiselo yokukhusela isetyenziswa nakweminye imibutho karhulumente engakhuselekanga, imibutho yobugcisa kunye noshishino.

 

IMIGANGATHO YE-ASME: I-American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) ngumbutho wobunjineli, umbutho wemigangatho, umbutho wophando kunye nophuhliso, umbutho okhuthazayo, umboneleli woqeqesho kunye nemfundo, kunye nombutho ongenzi nzuzo. Yasekwa njengoluntu lobunjineli olugxile kubunjineli boomatshini eMntla Melika, i-ASME inezifundo ezininzi kunye nehlabathi jikelele. I-ASME yenye yezona mibutho zindala zokuphuhlisa imigangatho e-US. Ivelisa malunga nama-600 eekhowudi kunye nemigangatho equka iindawo ezininzi zobugcisa, ezifana neziqhoboshi, izixhobo zemibhobho yamanzi, izinyusi, iipayipi, kunye neenkqubo zomzimveliso wombane kunye namalungu. Imigangatho emininzi ye-ASME ibhekiswa kwii-arhente zikarhulumente njengezixhobo zokuhlangabezana neenjongo zabo zokulawula. Izithethe ze-ASME ke ngoko zezokuzithandela, ngaphandle kokuba zibandakanyiwe kwikhontrakthi ebophelelayo ngokusemthethweni okanye zibandakanywe kwimimiselo enyanzeliswa ligunya elinegunya lokulawula, elifana ne-federal, i-state, okanye i-arhente karhulumente wendawo. I-ASME isetyenziswa kumazwe angaphezu kwe-100 kwaye iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi.

 

IMIGANGATHO YE-NEMA: I-National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) ngumbutho wezixhobo zombane kunye nabavelisi bemifanekiso yonyango e-US. Iinkampani ezingamalungu ayo zenza iimveliso ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa, ukuhanjiswa, ukuhanjiswa, ukulawula, kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane ekupheleni. Ezi mveliso zisetyenziswa kwizinto eziluncedo, kwimizi-mveliso, kurhwebo, kumaziko, nakwiindawo zokuhlala. Icandelo le-NEMA's Medical Imaging & Technology Alliance limele abavelisi bezixhobo zokuxilonga zokuxilonga eziquka iMRI, CT, X-ray, kunye neemveliso ze-ultrasound. Ukongeza kwimisebenzi yokukhuthaza, i-NEMA ipapasha ngaphezu kwemigangatho ye-600, izikhokelo zesicelo, amaphepha amhlophe kunye nobugcisa.

 

IMIGANGATHO YE-SAE: I-SAE International, eyasekwa ekuqaleni njengoMbutho weeNjineli zeZithuthi, ngumbutho osekelwe e-US, osebenzayo kwihlabathi jikelele kunye nemigangatho yeengcali zobunjineli kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ugxininiso oluphambili lubekwe kumashishini ezothutho abandakanya iimoto, i-aerospace, kunye nezithuthi zorhwebo. I-SAE yamazwe ngamazwe iququzelela uphuhliso lwemigangatho yobugcisa esekelwe kwezona zenzo zilungileyo. Amandla omsebenzi adityaniswa ndawonye ukusuka kwiingcali zobunjineli kwiinkalo ezifanelekileyo. I-SAE International ibonelela ngeqonga leenkampani, ii-arhente zikarhulumente, amaziko ophando…njl. ukuyila imigangatho yobugcisa kunye nezenzo ezicetyiswayo zoyilo, ukwakhiwa, kunye neempawu zamalungu emoto. Amaxwebhu e-SAE akathwali nawaphi na amandla asemthethweni, kodwa kwezinye iimeko zichazwe yi-US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) kunye neKhanada yezoThutho kwimigaqo yezithuthi ze-arhente ze-United States neKhanada. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle koMntla Melika, amaxwebhu e-SAE ayingowona mthombo uphambili wezibonelelo zobugcisa kwimigaqo yezithuthi. I-SAE ipapasha ngaphezu kwe-1,600 yemigangatho yobugcisa kunye nezenzo ezicetyiswayo kwiimoto zabahambi kunye nezinye izithuthi ezihamba ezindleleni kunye namaxwebhu obugcisa angaphezu kwama-6,400 kushishino lwe-aerospace.

 

IMIGANGATHO YE-JIS: IMigangatho yoShishino lwaseJapan (i-JIS) ichaza izithethe ezisetyenziselwa imisebenzi yoshishino eJapan. Inkqubo yokulinganisa iququzelelwa yiKomiti yeMigangatho yoShishino lwaseJapan kwaye ipapashwe ngoMbutho weMigangatho yaseJapan. UMthetho wokuMiselwa koMgangatho woShishino wahlaziywa ngo-2004 kwaye ''inqaku le-JIS'' (isiqinisekiso semveliso) satshintshwa. Ukususela ngomhla woku-1 ku-Okthobha 2005, amanqaku amatsha e-JIS asetyenzisiwe xa kuphinda kuphunyeziwe isiqinisekiso. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanqaku amadala kwakuvunyelwe ngethuba lotshintsho lweminyaka emithathu ukuya kutsho ngoSeptemba 30, 2008; kwaye wonke umenzi ofumana esitsha okanye ohlaziya isiqinisekiso sakhe phantsi kwemvume yesigunyaziso ukwazile ukusebenzisa uphawu olutsha lwe-JIS. Ke ngoko zonke iimveliso zaseJapan eziqinisekisiweyo nge-JIS zinenqaku elitsha le-JIS ukusukela nge-1 ka-Okthobha ka-2008.

 

IMIGANGATHO YE-BSI: ImiGangatho yaseBritani iveliswa liQela le-BSI elidityaniswe kwaye lichongwe ngokusesikweni njengeZiko lemiGangatho yeSizwe (NSB) yase-UK. IQela le-BSI livelisa izithethe zaseBritani phantsi kwegunya loMnqophiso, obeka njengenye yeenjongo ze-BSI ukuseka imimiselo yomgangatho wempahla neenkonzo, nokulungiselela nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kweMigangatho yaseBritane kunye neeshedyuli ngokunxulumene noko kwaye ukusuka. amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuhlaziya, ukutshintsha kunye nokuhlenga-hlengisa imigangatho kunye neeshedyuli njengoko kufuneka amava kunye neemeko. Iqela le-BSI ngoku linemigangatho esebenzayo engaphezu kwama-27,000. Iimveliso zidla ngokuchazwa njengokuhlangabezana neMigangatho yaseBritane, kwaye oku kunokwenziwa ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso okanye uvavanyo oluzimeleyo. Umgangatho unika ngokulula indlela emfutshane yokubanga ukuba iinkcukacha ezithile zifezekisiwe, ngelixa ukhuthaza abavelisi ukuba babambelele kwindlela eqhelekileyo yolu nkcukacha. I-Kitemark ingasetyenziselwa ukubonisa isatifikethi nge-BSI, kodwa kuphela apho iskimu seKitemark simiselwe malunga nomgangatho othile. Iimveliso kunye neenkonzo eziqinisekiswa yi-BSI njengezifezekise iimfuno zemigangatho ethile ngaphakathi kwezikimu ezichongiweyo zinikwa iKitemark. Isebenza ikakhulu kukhuseleko kunye nolawulo lomgangatho. Kukho ukungaqondi okuqhelekileyo ukuba iiKitemarks ziyimfuneko ukubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwayo nayiphi na imigangatho ye-BS, kodwa ngokubanzi akunqweneleki kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba yonke imigangatho ibe 'yamapolisa' ngale ndlela. Ngenxa yentshukumo yokulungelelaniswa kwemigangatho eYurophu, eminye iMigangatho yaseBritani iye yathatyathelwa indawo ngokuthe ngcembe okanye yathatyathelw’ indawo yimimiselo yaseYurophu efanelekileyo (EN).

 

IMIGANGATHO YE-EIA: I-Electronic Industries Alliance yayiyimigangatho kunye nentlangano yorhwebo equlunqwe njengemanyano yemibutho yorhwebo yabavelisi bezinto zombane e-United States, eyaphuhlisa imigangatho yokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zabavelisi abahlukeneyo ziyahambelana kwaye ziyatshintsheka. I-EIA yayeka ukusebenza ngoFebruwari 11, 2011, kodwa amacandelo angaphambili ayaqhubeka nokusebenzela i-EIA. I-EIA yonyule i-ECA ukuba iqhubeke nokuphuhlisa imigangatho yoqhagamshelo, i-passive kunye ne-electro-mechanical components ye-elektroniki phantsi kwe-ANSI-designation yemigangatho ye-EIA. Yonke eminye imimiselo yamacandelo e-elektroniki ilawulwa ngamacandelo abo. Kulindeleke ukuba iECA idityaniswe neNational Electronic Distributors Association (NEDA) ukuze yenze i-Electronic Components Industry Association (ECIA). Nangona kunjalo, uphawu lwemigangatho ye-EIA luya kuqhubeka kuqhagamshelo, i-passive kunye ne-electro-mechanical (IP&E) yezixhobo zombane ngaphakathi kwe-ECIA. I-EIA yahlulahlulwe imisebenzi yayo ngokwala macandelo alandelayo:

 

•ECA – Electronic Components, Assemblies, Equipment & Supplies Association

 

•JEDEC – JEDEC Solid State Technology Association (eyayifudula iyiJoint Electron Devices Engineering Councils)

 

• I-GEIA – Ngoku iyinxalenye ye-TechAmerica, yi-Government Electronics and Information Technology Association

 

•TIA – Telecommunications Industry Association

 

•CEA – Consumer Electronics Association

 

IMIGANGATHO ye-IEC: I-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ngumbutho weHlabathi olungiselela kwaye upapashe iMigangatho yaMazwe ngaMazwe kubo bonke ubugcisa bombane, i-elektroniki kunye nobuchwephesha obunxulumeneyo. Ngaphezulu kwe-10 000 leengcaphephe ezivela kushishino, urhwebo, oorhulumente, iilebhu zovavanyo nophando, izifundiswa kunye namaqela abathengi athatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi we-IEC's Standardization. I-IEC ngomnye wemibutho emithathu yehlabathi (yi-IEC, ISO, ITU) ephuhlisa iMigangatho yeHlabathi yeHlabathi. Nanini na xa kuyimfuneko, i-IEC isebenzisana ne-ISO (International Organization for Standardization) kunye ne-ITU (International Telecommunication Union) ukuqinisekisa ukuba iMigangatho yaMazwe ngaMazwe iyadibana kakuhle kwaye iyahambelana. Iikomiti ezidibeneyo ziqinisekisa ukuba iMigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe idibanisa lonke ulwazi olufanelekileyo lweengcali ezisebenza kwiindawo ezinxulumene nazo. Izixhobo ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele eziqulethe i-elektroniki, kwaye zisebenzisa okanye ukuvelisa umbane, zixhomekeke kwiMigangatho yeZizwe ngezizwe ye-IEC kunye neeNkqubo zoVavanyo lokuQhubela ukuSebenza, ukulingana nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kunye.

 

IMIGANGATHO YE-ASTM: I-ASTM International, (eyayikade ibizwa ngokuba yi-American Society for Testing and Materials), ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe ophuhlisa kwaye upapashe imigangatho yobugcisa yokuvumelana ngokuzithandela kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto, iimveliso, iinkqubo kunye neenkonzo. Ngaphezulu kwe-12,000 yemigangatho yemvumelwano yokuzithandela ye-ASTM esebenza kwihlabathi jikelele. I-ASTM yasekwa ngaphambili kuneminye imibutho yemigangatho. I-ASTM International ayinandima ekufuneni nasekunyanzeliseni ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yayo. Nangona kunjalo zinokuthi zithathwe njengezinyanzeliso xa zibhekiswa kwikhontrakthi, iqumrhu, okanye iziko likarhulumente. EUnited States, imigangatho ye-ASTM yamkelwe ngokubanzi ngokubandakanywa okanye ngereferensi, kwimithetho emininzi yomanyano, yelizwe, kunye nekamasipala. Abanye oorhulumente baye babhekisela kwi-ASTM kumsebenzi wabo. Iinkampani eziqhuba ushishino lwamazwe ngamazwe zihlala zijonga umgangatho we-ASTM. Njengomzekelo, zonke iithoyi ezithengiswa eUnited States kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokhuseleko ze-ASTM F963.

 

IMIGANGATHO ye-IEEE: I-Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standards Association (IEEE-SA) yintlangano ngaphakathi kwe-IEEE ephuhlisa imigangatho yehlabathi kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini: amandla kunye namandla, ukunakekelwa kwe-biomedical kunye nempilo, iteknoloji yolwazi, i-telecommunication kunye ne-automation yasekhaya, uthutho, i-nanotechnology, ukhuseleko lolwazi, kunye nabanye. I-IEEE-SA ibaphuhlise ngaphezu kwenkulungwane. Iingcali ezivela kwihlabathi lonke zinegalelo kuphuhliso lwemigangatho ye-IEEE. IEEE-SA luluntu hayi umbutho karhulumente.

 

UKWAMKELWA KWE-ANSI: Iziko leMigangatho yeSizwe yaseMelika ngumbutho wabucala ongenzi nzuzo ojongene nophuhliso lwemigangatho yemvumelwano ngokuzithandela kwiimveliso, iinkonzo, iinkqubo, iinkqubo, kunye nabasebenzi eUnited States. Umbutho ukwalungelelanisa imigangatho yase-US kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kwimizamo yokuba iimveliso zaseMelika zisetyenziswe kwihlabathi jikelele. I-ANSI iqinisekisa imigangatho ephuhliswe ngabameli beminye imigangatho yemibutho, ii-arhente zikarhulumente, amaqela abathengi, iinkampani, ... njl. Le migangatho iqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso kuyahambelana, ukuba abantu basebenzisa iinkcazo kunye namagama afanayo, kwaye iimveliso zivavanywa ngendlela efanayo. I-ANSI iphinda ivume imibutho eyenza imveliso okanye isatifikethi sabasebenzi ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezichazwe kwimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. I-ANSI ngokwayo ayiphuhlisi imigangatho, kodwa ijonge ukuphuhliswa nokusetyenziswa kwemigangatho ngokuvuma iinkqubo zemigangatho yokuphuhlisa imibutho. Uqinisekiso lwe-ANSI lubonisa ukuba iinkqubo ezisetyenziswa yimibutho ephuhlisa imigangatho iyahlangabezana neemfuno zeZiko lokuvuleleka, ukulingana, ukuvumelana, kunye nenkqubo efanelekileyo. I-ANSI ikwachaza imigangatho ethile njengeMigangatho yeSizwe yaseMelika (i-ANS), xa iZiko limisela ukuba imigangatho yaphuhliswa kwindawo enokulingana, efikelelekayo kwaye esabela kwiimfuno zabachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo. Imigangatho yemvumelwano ngokuzithandela ikhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kweemveliso ngelixa icacisa indlela yokuphucula ukhuseleko lwezo mveliso zokukhusela abathengi. Kukho malunga ne-9,500 yeMigangatho yeSizwe yaseMelika ephethe igama le-ANSI. Ukongezelela ekuququzeleleni ukusekwa kwezi eUnited States, i-ANSI ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemigangatho yase-US kumazwe ngamazwe, ikhuthaza umgaqo-nkqubo wase-US kunye nezikhundla zobugcisa kwimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemimandla, kwaye ikhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nelizwe apho kufanelekileyo.

 

I-NIST REFERENCE: Iziko leSizwe leMigangatho kunye neTekhnoloji (NIST), yilebhu yemigangatho yomlinganiselo, eyi-arhente engalawulekiyo yeSebe lezoRhwebo laseMelika. Umnqophiso osemthethweni weli ziko kukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwe-US kunye nokhuphiswano lwemizi-mveliso ngokuqhubela phambili inzululwazi yomlinganiselo, imigangatho, kunye nobuchwepheshe ngeendlela zokwandisa ukhuseleko lwezoqoqosho kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bethu. Njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wayo, i-NIST ibonelela ngemizi-mveliso, izifundiswa, urhulumente, kunye nabanye abasebenzisi abangaphezulu kwe-1,300 yeMathiriyeli yoReferensi. Ezi zixhobo ziqinisekiswa njengeempawu ezithile okanye umxholo wecandelo, osetyenziswa njengemigangatho yokulinganisa yokulinganisa izixhobo kunye neenkqubo, imilinganiselo yokulawula umgangatho weenkqubo zoshishino, kunye neesampuli zokuhlola. I-NIST ipapasha i-Handbook 44 ebonelela ngeenkcukacha, ukunyamezela, kunye nezinye iimfuno zobugcisa zokulinganisa kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa.

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ZEZIPHI EZINYE IZIXHOBO KUNYE NEINDLELA EZISETYENZISWA I-AGS-Engineering PLANTS UKUNIKEZELELA Owona Mgangatho Uphakamileyo?

 

I-SIGMA ESITHANDATHU: Olu luluhlu lwezixhobo zeenkcukacha-manani ezisekelwe kwimithetho-siseko eyaziwayo yolawulo lomgangatho uwonke, ukulinganisa ngokuqhubekayo umgangatho weemveliso kunye neenkonzo kwiiprojekthi ezikhethiweyo. Le nfilosofi yolawulo lomgangatho lilonke ibandakanya iingqwalasela ezifana nokuqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, ukuhambisa iimveliso ezingenaziphene, kunye nokuqonda inkqubo yokuqonda. Indlela emithandathu yokulawula umgangatho we-sigma iquka ugxininiso olucacileyo ekuchazeni ingxaki, ukulinganisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo, ukuhlalutya, ukuphuculwa, kunye nokulawula iinkqubo kunye nemisebenzi. Ulawulo lomgangatho weSigma emithandathu kwimibutho emininzi luthetha nje umlinganiselo womgangatho ojolise kwimfezeko ekufutshane. I-Sigma iSix Sigma yindlela eqeqeshekileyo, eqhutywa lulwazi kunye nendlela yokuphelisa iziphene kunye nokuqhuba isiya kunxaxhi kwimigangatho emithandathu phakathi kwentsingiselo kunye noyena mda ukufutshane wokuchaza kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kwitransekshini kunye nokusuka kwimveliso ukuya kwinkonzo. Ukufezekisa iSix Sigma umgangatho womgangatho, inkqubo kufuneka ingavelisi ngaphezu kwe-3.4 iziphene ngezigidi zamathuba. Isiphene seSigma esiThandathu sichazwa njengayo nayiphi na into engaphandle kwenkcazo yabathengi. Eyona njongo ingundoqo yendlela yokusebenza yomgangatho weSix Sigma kukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso esisekelwe kumlinganiselo ojolise ekuphuculeni inkqubo kunye nokunciphisa ukwahluka.

 

ULAWULO LOMgangatho OLUPHELELEYO (TQM): Le yindlela ebanzi necwangcisiweyo yolawulo lombutho ejolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho weemveliso neenkonzo ngohlaziyo oluqhubekayo ukuphendula ingxelo eqhubekayo. Kwimigudu yokulawula umgangatho, onke amalungu ombutho athatha inxaxheba ekuphuculeni iinkqubo, iimveliso, iinkonzo, kunye nenkcubeko abasebenza kuyo. Iimfuno zoLawulo loMgangatho zizonke zinokuchazwa ngokwahlukeneyo kumbutho othile okanye zichazwe ngokwemigangatho esekiweyo, njengothotho lwe-ISO 9000 yoMbutho weZizwe ngeZizwe. Ulawulo loMgangatho lulonke lunokusetyenziswa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lombutho, kubandakanywa izityalo zemveliso, izikolo, ukugcinwa kohola wendlela, ulawulo lwehotele, amaziko karhulumente…njl.

 

ULAWULO LWENKQUBO YOBANI (SPC): Le yindlela yobalo enamandla esetyenziswa kulawulo lomgangatho wokujongwa kwi-intanethi kwinxalenye yemveliso kunye nokuchongwa ngokukhawuleza kwemithombo yeengxaki zomgangatho. Injongo ye-SPC kukuthintela iziphene ukuba zenzeke kunokubona iziphene kwimveliso. I-SPC isenza sikwazi ukuvelisa iinxalenye ezisisigidi ezineziphene ezimbalwa kuphela ezingaphumeleliyo kuhlolo lomgangatho.

 

UBUNJINELI BOMJIKELO WOBOMI / UKWENZA OKUZINZIWAYO: Ubunjineli bomjikelo wobomi bujongene nezinto ezisingqongileyo njengoko zihambelana noyilo, ukulungelelaniswa nokuqwalaselwa kwezobugcisa malunga necandelo ngalinye lemveliso okanye inkqubo yomjikelo wobomi. Ayisiyonto ingako ingcamango yomgangatho. Injongo yobunjineli bomjikelo wobomi kukuthathela ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nokurisayikilisha kweemveliso ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuqala lenkqubo yoyilo. Ixesha eliyeleleneyo, imveliso ezinzileyo igxininisa imfuneko yokulondoloza ubutyebi bendalo obufana nemathiriyeli kunye namandla ngokulondolozwa nokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Ke ngoko, kwaye le ayiyonto inxulumene nomgangatho, kodwa yindawo engqongileyo.

 

UKWENZIWA KWEENKQUBO, IINKQUBO ZOKWENZA KUNYE NOOMATSHINI: Ukuqina kuyilo, inkqubo, okanye inkqubo eqhubekayo isebenza ngaphakathi kweeparamitha ezamkelekileyo nangona kukho ukuhluka kwendawo yayo. Ezo zantlukwano zijongwa njengengxolo, kunzima okanye akunakwenzeka ukuzilawula, njengokwahluka kwiqondo lobushushu lendawo kunye nokufuma, iintshukumo kumgangatho wevenkile…njl. Ukuqina kuhambelana nomgangatho, ngakumbi uyilo, inkqubo okanye inkqubo, kokukhona kuya kuba ngumgangatho weemveliso kunye nenkonzo.

 

UKUZENZISWA KWE-AGILE: Eli ligama elibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho-siseko yemveliso ebhityileyo kumlinganiselo obanzi. Kukuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka (i-agility) kwishishini lokuvelisa ukuze likwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu kwiintlobo zemveliso, imfuno kunye neemfuno zabathengi. Inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo njengomgangatho womgangatho kuba ijolise ekwanelisekeni kwabathengi. I-Agility ifezekiswa ngoomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezakhelwe ukuguquguquka kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona kwemodyuli. Abanye abanegalelo kwi-agility zizixhobo eziphambili zekhompyuter kunye nesoftware, ukunciphisa ixesha lokutshintsha, ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano oluphambili.

 

UKWENZA IXABISO OLONGEZELELWEYO: Nangona oku kunganxulumananga ngokuthe ngqo nolawulo lomgangatho, kuneziphumo ezingathanga ngqo kumgangatho. Sizama ukongeza ixabiso elongezelelweyo kwiinkqubo zethu zemveliso kunye neenkonzo. Endaweni yokuba iimveliso zakho ziveliswe kwiindawo ezininzi kunye nababoneleli, kuqoqosho ngakumbi kwaye kungcono kumgangatho wembono ukuba ziveliswe ngumniki-nkonzo omnye okanye abambalwa abalungileyo. Ukufumana kunye nokuthumela iinxalenye zakho kwesinye isityalo kwi-nickel plating okanye i-anodizing kuya kubangela kuphela ekwandiseni amathuba eengxaki zekhwalithi kunye nokongeza kwiindleko. Ke ngoko sizama ukwenza zonke iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo kwiimveliso zakho, ukuze ufumane ixabiso elingcono lemali yakho kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo umgangatho ungcono ngenxa yomngcipheko ophantsi weempazamo okanye umonakalo ngexesha lokupakishwa, ukuthumela….etc. ukusuka kwisityalo ukuya kwisityalo. I-AGS-Electronics ibonelela ngawo onke amalungu asemgangathweni, amacandelo, iindibano kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo ozifunayo kumthombo omnye. Ukunciphisa imingcipheko esemgangathweni sikwasenza ukupakishwa kokugqibela kunye nokuleyibhelishwa kweemveliso zakho ukuba uyafuna.

 

UKUZENZISWA OKUHLANGANISIWEYO IKHOMPYUTHA: Ungafumana ngakumbi ngalo mba ungundoqo womgangatho ongcono kwiphepha lethu elizinikeleyo ngo. ucofa apha.

 

UBUNJINELI OBUXHASAYO: Le yindlela ecwangcisiweyo yokudibanisa uyilo kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso ngembono yokuphucula zonke izinto ezibandakanyekayo kumjikelo wobomi beemveliso. Ezona njongo ziphambili zobunjineli obufanayo kukunciphisa uyilo lwemveliso kunye notshintsho lobunjineli, kunye nexesha kunye neendleko ezibandakanyekayo ekuthatheni imveliso ukusuka kwingcamango yoyilo ukuya kwimveliso kunye nokwaziswa kwemveliso kwindawo yokuthengisa. Ubunjineli obusebenza ngaxeshanye nangona kunjalo buyayidinga inkxaso yabaphathi abaphezulu, banamaqela omsebenzi asebenza ngeendlela ezininzi nasebenzisanayo, kufuneka basebenzise ubugcisa bezinga eliphezulu. Nangona le ndlela inganxulumananga ngokuthe ngqo nolawulo lomgangatho, inegalelo elingangqalanga kumgangatho wendawo yokusebenza.

 

UKUZENZISWA KWE-LEAN: Ungafumana ngakumbi ngalo mbono uphambili womgangatho ongcono kwiphepha lethu elinikezelweyo ngu ucofa apha.

 

UKUZENZA OKUGUQUKAYO: Ungafumana ngakumbi ngalo mbono uphambili womgangatho ongcono kwiphepha lethu elinikezelweyo ngu ucofa apha.

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Ukuthatha i-automation kunye nomgangatho njengemfuneko, i-AGS-Electronics / AGS-TECH, Inc. iye yaba ngumthengisi wexabiso elongezelelweyo le-QualityLine production Technologies, Ltd., inkampani yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ephuhlise isisombululo se-software esisekelwe kwi-Artificial Intelligence edibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye idatha yakho yokwenziwa kwehlabathi kwaye ikwenzela uhlalutyo oluphambili. Esi sixhobo sinamandla sesoftware sifanelekile ngokukhethekileyo kwishishini le-elektroniki kunye nabavelisi bezinto zombane. Esi sixhobo ngokwenene eyahlukileyo kunayo nayiphi na enye emarikeni, kuba inokuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye kulula, kwaye iya kusebenza nalo naluphi na uhlobo lwezixhobo kunye nedatha, idatha kuyo nayiphi na ifomathi evela kuluvo lwakho, igcinwe imithombo yedatha yokuvelisa, izikhululo zovavanyo, ukungena ngesandla .....njl. Akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha nasiphi na isixhobo sakho esele sikhona ukuphumeza esi sixhobo sesoftware. Ngaphandle kokujonga ixesha lokwenyani kwiiparamitha zokusebenza eziphambili, le software ye-AI ikubonelela ngohlalutyo lwesizathu, ibonelela ngezilumkiso zakwangoko kunye nezilumkiso. Akukho sisombululo sinje kwimarike. Esi sixhobo sibagcinele abavelisi imali eninzi yokunciphisa ukwaliwa, ukubuyiswa, ukuhlaziya, ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokufumana inkoliseko yabathengi. Ilula kwaye ikhawuleza !  Ukucwangcisa umnxeba wokuFumana kunye nathi kunye nokufumana ngakumbi malunga nesi sixhobo sinamandla sobugcisa obusekwe kwimveliso yohlalutyo:

- Nceda ugcwalise i downloadable Uluhlu lwemibuzo ye-QLukusuka kwikhonkco eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngasekhohlo kwaye ubuyele kuthi nge-imeyile sales@agstech.net.

-Jonga amakhonkco encwadana ekhutshelweyo anemibala eluhlaza ukuze ufumane umbono malunga nesi sixhobo sinamandla.QualityLine One Page IsishwankathelokwayeIncwadana yesiShwankathelo soMgangatho woMgangatho

-Nantsi ividiyo emfutshane efikelela kwinqanaba: IVIDIYO YESIXHOBO SOKUHLALUTYA EMQULWENI