Quality Management pa AGS-Electronics

Zvese zvidyarwa zvinogadzira zvikamu uye zvigadzirwa zveAGS-Electronics zvinopihwa kune imwe kana akati wandei einotevera QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (QMS) zviyero:

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- ISO 9001

 

- TS 16949

 

- QS 9000

 

- AS 9100

 

- ISO 13485

 

- ISO 14000

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Kunze kweaya akanyorwa pamusoro emhando manejimendi masisitimu, isu tinovimbisa vatengi vedu zvemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa uye masevhisi nekugadzira zvinoenderana neanozivikanwa epasi rose mwero uye zvitupa zvakaita se:

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- UL, CE, EMC, FCC uye CSA Certification Marks, FDA Listing, DIN / MIL / ASME / NEMA / SAE / JIS / BSI / EIA / IEC / ASTM / IEEE Mitemo, IP, Telcordia, ANSI, NIST

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Iwo chaiwo mwero anoshanda kune chimwe chigadzirwa zvinoenderana nemhando yechigadzirwa, nzvimbo yekushandiswa kwayo, mashandisiro uye chikumbiro chemutengi.

 

Isu tinoona kunaka senzvimbo inoda kuramba ichivandudzwa uye saka hatimbofa takazviganhurira nemiyero iyi chete. Isu tinoramba tichiedza kuwedzera mazinga edu emhando pazvidyarwa zvese nenzvimbo dzese, madhipatimendi nemitsetse yezvigadzirwa nekutarisa pane:

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- Sigma matanhatu

 

- Yakazara Hunhu Hutungamiriri (TQM)

 

- Statistical process Control (SPC)

 

- Hupenyu Cycle Engineering / Sustainable Manufacturing

 

-Kusimba muKugadzira, Kugadzira Matanho uye Michina

 

- Agile Manufacturing

 

- Value Yakawedzerwa Kugadzira

 

- Computer Integrated Manufacturing

 

- Concurrent Engineering

 

- Lean Manufacturing

 

- Flexible Manufacturing

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Kune avo vanofarira kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwavo pamhando, ngatikurukurei muchidimbu izvi.

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Iyo ISO 9001 STANDARD: Modhi yekusimbisa kwemhando mukugadzira / kusimudzira, kugadzira, kuisirwa, uye sevhisi. Iyo ISO 9001 yemhando chiyero inoshandiswa pasi rese uye ndeimwe yeakajairika. Kuti tiwane chitupa chekutanga pamwe nekuvandudzwa nenguva, zvidyarwa zvedu zvinoshanyirwa nekuongororwa nezvikwata zvakazvimiririra zvakazvimiririra zvebato rechitatu kuratidza kuti hunhu hwehutongi hwemhando makumi maviri hwakakosha huripo uye hunoshanda nemazvo. Iyo ISO 9001 yemhando yepamusoro haisi yechigadzirwa certification, asi yemhando yemaitiro certification. Zvidyarwa zvedu zvinoongororwa nguva nenguva kuchengetedza iyi yemhando yekubvumidzwa. Kunyoresa kunofananidzira kuzvipira kwedu kuenderana nemaitiro anoenderana, sezvakatsanangurwa nemhando yedu yemhando (mhando mukugadzira, kusimudzira, kugadzira, kuisa uye sevhisi), kusanganisira magwaro akakodzera emaitiro akadaro. Mafekitari edu anovimbiswawo nezvemaitiro akanaka akadai nekuda kuti vatengesi vedu vanyoreswewo.

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Iyo ISO/TS 16949 STANDARD: Iyi iISO tekinoroji yakatarwa yakanangana nekuvandudzwa kwemhando yekutonga system inopa kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza, kusimbisa kudzivirira kukanganisa uye kudzikiswa kwekusiyana uye tsvina mumaketani ekupa. Iyo yakavakirwa paiyo ISO 9001 mhando standard. TS16949 chiyero chemhando chinoshanda kune dhizaini / kusimudzira, kugadzira uye, kana zvakakodzera, kuisirwa uye sevhisi yezvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nemotokari. Izvo zvinodiwa zvinotarisirwa kuti zvishandiswe mukati mese rekupa cheni. Zvizhinji zveAGS-Electronics zvidyarwa zvinochengeta iyi mhando chiyero panzvimbo kana kuwedzera kune ISO 9001.

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Iyo QS 9000 STANDARD: Yakagadziriswa nehofori dzemotokari, iyi mhando yemhando ine zvekuwedzera mukuwedzera kune ISO 9000 mhando chiyero. Ese eiyo ISO 9000 yemhando chiyero maclause anoshanda sehwaro hweiyo QS 9000 mhando chiyero. Zvidyarwa zveAGS-Electronics zvinoshanda kunyanya indasitiri yemotokari zvakasimbiswa kuQS 9000 chiyero chemhando.

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THE AS 9100 STANDARD: Iyi inogamuchirwa uye yakamisikidzwa yemhando yekutarisira sisitimu yeindasitiri yemuchadenga. AS9100 inotsiva iyo yekutanga AS9000 uye inobatanidza zvizere kuzara kweiyo yazvino vhezheni ye ISO 9000, uku ichiwedzera zvinodiwa zvine chekuita nemhando uye chengetedzo. Indasitiri yezvemuchadenga inzvimbo ine njodzi huru, uye kudzora kwekutonga kunodiwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kuchengetedzeka uye mhando yemasevhisi anopihwa muchikamu ichi ndeyepasi rose. Zvirimwa zvinogadzira zvinhu zvedu zvemuchadenga zvakasimbiswa kune AS 9100 yemhando yepamusoro.

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ISO 13485: 2003 STANDARD: Iyi chiyero inotsanangudza zvinodiwa zvemhando yekutonga system apo sangano rinoda kuratidza kugona kwaro kupa michina yekurapa uye masevhisi ane hukama anozadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi uye zvemitemo zvinoshanda kumidziyo yekurapa nemamwe masevhisi ane hukama. Chinangwa chikuru che ISO 13485: 2003 chiyero chemhando ndechekufambisa zvinodiwa zvekurapa zvigadziriso zvemhando yepamusoro masisitimu. Naizvozvo, zvinosanganisira zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvemidziyo yekurapa uye zvisingabatanidzi zvimwe zvezvinodiwa zve ISO 9001 mhando system izvo zvisina kufanira sezvinodiwa nemutemo. Kana zvinodikanwa zvemutemo zvichibvumidza kusabatanidzwa kwedhizaini nekuvandudza kudzora, izvi zvinogona kushandiswa sechikonzero chekubviswa kwavo kubva kumhando yekutonga system. Zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zveAGS-Electronics senge endoscopes, fiberscopes, maimplants anogadzirwa pazvidyarwa zvakasimbiswa kune ino yemhando yekutonga system standard.

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Iyo ISO 14000 STANDARD: Iyi mhuri yezviyero ine chekuita neInternational Environmental Management Systems. Inobata nzira iyo mabasa esangano anokanganisa nharaunda muhupenyu hwese hwezvigadzirwa zvaro. Zviitwa izvi zvinogona kubva pakugadzirwa kusvika pakurasa chigadzirwa mushure mehupenyu hwacho hunobatsira, uye zvinosanganisira zvinokonzeresa nharaunda zvinosanganisira kusvibiswa, kugadzirwa kwemarara & kuraswa, ruzha, kupera kwezviwanikwa nesimba. Iyo ISO 14000 yakajairwa ine hukama zvakanyanya kune nharaunda kwete kunaka, asi zvakadaro ndiyo imwe iyo yakawanda yeAGS-Electronics yepasirese yekugadzira zvivakwa inosimbiswa kwairi. Zvisina kunanga zvakadaro, chiyero ichi zvechokwadi chinogona kuwedzera mhando panzvimbo.

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ZVII ZVINONZI UL, CE, EMC, FCC neCSA CERTIFICATION LISTING MARKS? NDIANI ANOZVIDA ?

 

THE UL MARK: Kana chigadzirwa chakatakura UL Mark, Underwriters Laboratories vakawana kuti samples dzechigadzirwa ichi dzaizadzisa zvinodiwa neUL kuchengetedza. Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinonyanya kuenderana neUL's yakabudiswa Standards for Safety. Rudzi urwu rwaMako runoonekwa pamidziyo mizhinji nemidziyo yemakomputa, mavira uye heaters, fuse, magetsi mapaneru mabhodhi, utsi uye kabhoni monoxide detectors, zvinodzima moto, flotation midziyo yakaita sejaketi rehupenyu, uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvigadzirwa muNyika uye kunyanya mumhepo. USA. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvakakosha zvemusika weUS zvakanamirwa neUL mark. Pamusoro pekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvavo, sesevhisi tinogona kutungamira vatengi vedu mukati meUL qualification uye kumaka maitiro.Kuongororwa kwechigadzirwa kunogona kusimbiswa kuburikidza neUL directories online at http://www.ul.com

 

CE MARK: European Commission inobvumira vagadziri kutenderera zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri zvine CE mucherechedzo zvakasununguka mukati memusika wemukati weEU. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvakakosha zvemusika weEU zvakanamirwa neEC mucherechedzo. Pamusoro pekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvavo, sesevhisi isu tinogona kutungamira vatengi vedu mukati meEC qualification uye yekumaka maitiro.Mucherechedzo weEC unosimbisa kuti zvigadzirwa zvasangana neEU hutano, chengetedzo uye zvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa izvo zvinovimbisa kuchengetedza kwevatengi uye kubasa. Vese vagadziri muEU pamwe nekunze kweEU vanofanirwa kunamira mucherechedzo weEC kune izvo zvigadzirwa zvakafukidzwa ne "New Approach" mirairo kuitira kuti vatengese zvigadzirwa zvavo mukati meEU ndima. Kana chigadzirwa chikagashira mucherechedzo weEC, chinogona kutengeswa muEU yese pasina kugadziridzwazve chigadzirwa.

 

Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvakafukidzwa neNew Approach Directives zvinogona kuzvipa chitupa nemugadziri uye hazvidi kupindira kweEU-yakatenderwa yakazvimirira yekuedza/setifiketi kambani. Kuti uzviratidze wega, mugadziri anofanirwa kuongorora kuenderana kwezvigadzirwa kune inodiwa mirairo uye zviyero. Nepo kushandiswa kweEU kwakawiriraniswa zviyero kuri kwekuzvidira mune dzidziso, mukuita kushandiswa kweEuropean zviyero ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuzadzisa zvinodikanwa zveEC mamaki mirairo, nekuti zviyero zvinopa chaiyo nhungamiro uye bvunzo kusangana nekuchengetedza zvinodiwa, nepo mirairo, zvakazara mune zvakasikwa, usadaro. Mugadziri anogona kunamira mucherechedzo weEC pachigadzirwa chavo mushure mekugadzirira chiziviso chekuenderana, chitupa chinoratidza chigadzirwa chinoenderana nezvinodiwa. Chiziviso chinofanira kusanganisira zita remugadziri nekero, chigadzirwa, iyo CE mamaki mirairo inoshanda kuchigadzirwa, semuenzaniso dhiraivha yemuchina 93/37/EC kana iyo yakaderera voltage rairo 73/23/EEC, zviyero zveEuropean zvinoshandiswa, semuenzaniso EN. 50081-2: 1993 yeEMC rairo kana EN 60950: 1991 kune yakaderera voltage inodiwa yeruzivo tekinoroji. Chiziviso chinofanirwa kuratidza siginecha yemukuru wekambani nechinangwa chekutora mutoro wekuchengetedza chigadzirwa chayo mumusika weEuropean. Iri sangano reEuropean standards rakamisa Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive. Sekureva kweEC, Iyo Directive inotaura chaizvo kuti zvigadzirwa hazvifanirwe kuburitsa zvisingadiwe electromagnetic kusvibiswa (kupindira). Nekuti kune imwe huwandu hwekusvibiswa kwemagetsi munzvimbo, iyo Direction inotaurawo kuti zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kune mwero wakakwana wekukanganisa. Iyo Directive pachayo haipe nhungamiro pane inodiwa mwero wekubuda kana kusadzivirirwa kunosiiwa kune zviyero zvinoshandiswa kuratidza kutevedzera Directive.

 

Iyo EMC-directive (89/336/EEC) Electromagnetic Compatibility

 

Kufanana nemamwe mirairo yese, iyi inyowani-nzira yekuraira, zvinoreva kuti izvo chete zvakakosha zvinodiwa (zvakakosha zvinodiwa) ndizvo zvinodiwa. Iyo EMC-directive inotaura nzira mbiri dzekuratidza kutevedzera kune zvakakosha zvinodiwa:

 

•Chiziviso chevagadziri (nzira acc. art. 10.1)

 

•Type yekuedza uchishandisa TCF (route acc. to art. 10.2)

 

Iyo LVD-directive (73/26/EEC) Kuchengetedza

 

Kufanana nemirairo yese ine hukama neEC, iyi inzira nyowani yekuraira, zvinoreva kuti izvo chete zvakakosha zvinodiwa (zvakakosha zvinodiwa) ndizvo zvinodiwa. Iyo LVD-directive inotsanangura maitiro ekuratidza kutevedzera kune zvakakosha zvinodiwa.

 

FCC MARK: Iyo Federal Communications Commission (FCC) isangano rakazvimirira rehurumende yeUnited States. Iyo FCC yakavambwa neCommunication Act ya1934 uye inopomerwa kudzora kutaurirana pakati penyika nekunze neredhiyo, terevhizheni, waya, setiraiti uye tambo. Hutongi hweFCC hunobata nyika makumi mashanu, Dunhu reColumbia, uye zvinhu zveUS. Zvese zvishandiso zvinoshanda pamwero wewachi we9 kHz zvinofanirwa kuongororwa kune yakakodzera FCC Code. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvakakosha zvemusika weUS zvakanamirwa neFCC mamaki. Pamusoro pekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, sevhisi isu tinogona kutungamira vatengi vedu mukati meFCC qualification uye kumaka maitiro.

 

CSA MARK: Iyo Canadian Standards Association (CSA) isangano risingabatsiri rinoshandira bhizinesi, indasitiri, hurumende nevatengi muCanada uye musika wepasi rose. Pakati pezvimwe zviitiko zvakawanda, CSA inovandudza zviyero zvinowedzera kuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji. Serabhoritari yekuyedza inozivikanwa munyika, CSA inoziva zvinodiwa neUS. Zvinoenderana nemirairo yeOSHA, iyo CSA-US Mako inokodzera seimwe nzira kune iyo UL Mako.

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Chii chinonzi FDA LISTING? NDEZVIPI ZVINHU ZVINODA FDA KUNYORWA? Chishandiso chekurapa chakanyorwa neFDA kana femu inogadzira kana kugovera mudziyo wekurapa yakabudirira kupedza rondedzero yepamhepo yemudziyo kuburikidza neFDA Unified Registration uye Listing System. Midziyo yekurapa isingade kuongororwa neFDA michina isati yatengeswa inoonekwa se''510(k) isingabhadharwe.'' Midziyo yekurapa iyi inonyanya kuve nenjodzi yakaderera, yeClass I nemimwe michina yeClass II yakatemerwa kusada 510 (k) kupa vimbiso inonzwisisika yekuchengeteka uye kushanda. Mazhinji masisitimu anodiwa kunyoresa neFDA anosungirwawo kunyora midziyo inogadzirwa panzvimbo yavo uye zviitiko zvinoitwa pamidziyo iyoyo. Kana mudziyo uchida mvumo yepamberi kana chiziviso usati watengeswa kuUS, muridzi/mushandisi anofanirawo kupa iyo FDA premarket yekutumira nhamba (510(k), PMA, PDP, HDE). AGS-TECH Inc. inoshambadzira nekutengesa zvimwe zvigadzirwa senge maimplants akanyorwa neFDA. Pamusoro pekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvavo zvekurapa, sevhisi isu tinogona kutungamira vatengi vedu mukati meFDA rondedzero maitiro. Ruzivo rwakawanda pamwe neazvino FDA zvinyorwa zvinogona kuwanikwa pa http://www.fda.gov

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ZVII ZVINOITWA ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINOTEVEDZERWA NEAGS-ELECTRONICS KUGADZIRA ZVIRIMA ? Vatengi vakasiyana vanoda kubva kwatiri kuteedzera kune akasiyana maitiro. Dzimwe nguva inyaya yesarudzo asi nguva zhinji chikumbiro chinoenderana nenzvimbo yevatengi, kana indasitiri yavanoshandira, kana mashandisirwo echigadzirwa…etc. Heano mamwe eanonyanyozivikanwa:

 

DIN STANDARDS: DIN, iyo yeGerman Institute for Standardization inogadzira zvimiro zvekugadzirisa, vimbiso yemhando, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, chengetedzo nekutaurirana muindasitiri, tekinoroji, sainzi, hurumende, uye nharaunda yeruzhinji. DIN zvimiro zvinopa makambani hwaro hwemhando, chengetedzo uye kushoma kwekuita zvinotarisirwa uye inogonesa iwe kudzikisa njodzi, kuvandudza kushambadzira, kukurudzira kudyidzana.

 

MIL STANDARDS: Iyi inzira yeUnited States yekudzivirira kana yechiuto, ''MIL-STD'', ''MIL-SPEC'', uye inoshandiswa kubatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zveUS Department of Defense. Kumisikidzwa kunobatsira mukuwana kudyidzana, kuve nechokwadi kuti zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa, kufanana, kuvimbika, mutengo wakakwana wevaridzi, kuenderana nehurongwa hwekugadzirisa, uye zvimwe zvinangwa zvine chekuita nekudzivirira. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti maitiro ekudzivirira anoshandiswawo nemamwe masangano ehurumende asiri ekudzivirira, masangano ehunyanzvi, uye indasitiri.

 

ASME STANDARDS: American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) isangano reinjiniya, sangano rezviyero, sangano rekutsvaga nekusimudzira, sangano rinokurudzira, mupi wekudzidzisa nedzidzo, uye sangano risingabatsiri. Yakavambwa senge nzanga yeinjiniya yakatarisana nemechini engineering muNorth America, ASME ine multidisciplinary uye yepasirese. ASME nderimwe remasangano akare-ekusimudzira mazinga muUS. Iyo inogadzira angangoita mazana matanhatu emakodhi uye zviyero zvinofukidza akawanda tekinoroji nzvimbo, senge fasteners, pombi zvigadziriso, elevator, mapaipi, uye magetsi ekudyara masisitimu uye zvikamu. Mazhinji mazinga eASME anorehwa nemasangano ehurumende semidziyo yekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo zvekutonga. Saka maitiro eASME ndeekuzvidira, kunze kwekunge apinzwa muchibvumirano chebhizinesi chinosunga zviri pamutemo kana kuiswa mumirau inotevedzwa nechiremera chine masimba, semubatanidzwa, nyika, kana mumiriri wehurumende yenzvimbo. ASME inoshandiswa munyika dzinopfuura zana uye yakashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda.

 

NEMA STANDARDS: Sangano reNational Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) isangano remidziyo yemagetsi nevagadziri vemifananidzo yekurapa muUS. Makambani ayo ari nhengo anogadzira zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa muchizvarwa, kutapurirana, kugovera, kutonga, uye kupera kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinoshandiswa mukushandisa, maindasitiri, kutengeserana, masangano, uye pekugara application. NEMA's Medical Imaging & Technology Alliance divisheni inomiririra vagadziri vemidziyo yekufungidzira yekuongorora yekurapa inosanganisira MRI, CT, X-ray, uye zvigadzirwa zveultrasound. Pamusoro pezviitwa zvekunyengerera, NEMA inoburitsa zvinodarika mazana matanhatu zviyero, madhairekitori ekushandisa, mapepa machena uye ehunyanzvi.

 

SAE STANDARDS: SAE International, yakatanga kugadzwa seSosaiti yeMotokari Engineers, iUS-based, yepasi rose inoshanda nyanzvi yemubatanidzwa uye zviyero zvesangano reinjiniya nyanzvi mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunoiswa pamaindasitiri ezvekufambisa anosanganisira mota, aerospace, uye mota dzekutengesa. SAE International inoronga kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi zviyero zvinoenderana neakanakisa maitiro. Task forces inounzwa pamwechete kubva kunyanzvi dzeinjiniya dzenzvimbo dzakakodzera. SAE International inopa foramu yemakambani, masangano ehurumende, masangano ekutsvagisa… nezvimwe. kugadzira zviyero zvehunyanzvi uye zvinokurudzirwa maitiro ekugadzira, kuvaka, uye hunhu hwezvikamu zvemotokari. Mapepa eSAE haatakure chero simba repamutemo, asi mune dzimwe nguva anonongedzwa neUS National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) neTransport Canada mumitemo yemotokari yemasangano aya kuUnited States neCanada. Nekudaro, kunze kweNorth America, magwaro eSAE kazhinji haasi ekutanga sosi yezvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi mumirau yemotokari. SAE inoburitsa anopfuura chiuru nemazana matanhatu ehunyanzvi maitiro uye inokurudzirwa maitiro emotokari dzinotakura vanhu nedzimwe mota dzinofamba mumigwagwa uye anopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu nemazana mana emagwaro ehunyanzvi eindasitiri yezvemuchadenga.

 

JIS STANDARDS: Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) inotsanangura maitiro anoshandiswa kune zviitiko zveindasitiri muJapan. Iyo yekumisikidza maitiro inorongedzerwa neJapan Industrial Standards Committee uye yakaburitswa kuburikidza neJapan Standards Association. Mutemo weIndustrial Standardization wakagadziridzwa muna 2004 uye ''JIS mark'' (chigadzirwa chitupa) chakachinjwa. Kutanga Gumiguru 1, 2005, mucherechedzo mutsva weJIS wakashandiswa pakupihwazve chitupa. Kushandiswa kwechiratidzo chekare kwakabvumirwa panguva yekuchinja kwemakore matatu kusvika munaSeptember 30, 2008; uye mugadziri wese awana chitsva kana kuvandudza zvitupa pasi pemvumo yemvumo akakwanisa kushandisa mucherechedzo mutsva weJIS. Naizvozvo zvese zvigadzirwa zveJapan zvakasimbiswa neJIS zvakave nemucherechedzo mutsva weJIS kubva Gumiguru 1, 2008.

 

BSI STANDARDS: British Standards inogadzirwa neBSI Group iyo inosanganiswa uye yakasarudzwa zviri pamutemo seNational Standards Body (NSB) yeUK. Boka reBSI rinogadzira zvimiro zveBritish pasi pesimba reChata, iyo inotara seimwe yezvinangwa zveBSI kumisikidza zvimiro zvemhando yezvigadzirwa nemasevhisi, uye kugadzirira nekusimudzira kutorwa kwakawanda kweBritish Standards uye masheti ane chekuita nazvo uye kubva. nguva nenguva kuongorora, kushandura nekugadzirisa zviyero nehurongwa sezvinodiwa neruzivo nemamiriro ezvinhu. Iyo BSI Boka parizvino ine pamusoro pe27,000 inoshanda zviyero. Zvigadzirwa zvinowanzotsanangurwa sekusangana neimwe yeBritish Standard, uye kazhinji izvi zvinogona kuitwa pasina chero chitupa kana kuzviyedza zvakazvimirira. Iyo chiyero inongopa nzira pfupi yekutaura kuti zvimwe zvakatemwa zvinosangana, uku ichikurudzira vanogadzira kuti vatevedze nzira yakajairika yekutsanangurwa kwakadai. Iyo Kitemark inogona kushandiswa kuratidza certification neBSI, asi chete apo Kitemark chirongwa chakamisikidzwa chakatenderedza chiyero. Zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi ayo BSI inozivisa seakasangana nezvinodiwa zveyakasiyana zviyero mukati mezvirongwa zvakatarwa zvinopihwa Kitemark. Inonyanya kushanda kune kuchengeteka uye kutungamirirwa kwehutano. Pane kusanzwisisana kwakajairika kuti Kitemarks anodiwa kuratidza kutevedzera chero chiyero cheBS, asi kazhinji hazvidiwe uye hazvigoneke kuti chiyero chese chive 'chipurisa' nenzira iyi. Nekuda kwekufamba kwekuenderana kwezviyero muEurope, mamwe maBritish Standards akatsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma kana kutsiviwa neakakodzera eEuropean tsika (EN).

 

EIA STANDARDS: Iyo Electronic Industries Alliance yaive zviyero uye sangano rekutengeserana rakagadzirwa semubatanidzwa wemasangano ekutengeserana evagadziri vemagetsi muUnited States, iyo yakagadzira zviyero zvekuona kuti michina yevagadziri vakasiyana inoenderana uye ichichinjika. EIA yakamira kushanda muna Kukadzi 11, 2011, asi zvikamu zvekare zvinoramba zvichishandira matunhu eEIA. EIA yakasarudza ECA kuti ienderere mberi nekugadzira zviyero zvekubatanidza, passive uye electro-mechanical zvemagetsi zvikamu pasi peANSI-designation yeEIA zviyero. Ese mamwe emagetsi echikamu maitiro anotungamirwa neakasiyana zvikamu. ECA inotarisirwa kubatana neNational Electronic Distributors Association (NEDA) kuumba Electronic Components Industry Association (ECIA). Nekudaro, iyo EIA zviyero brand ichaenderera mberi yekubatanidza, passive uye electro-mechanical (IP&E) zvemagetsi zvikamu mukati meECIA. EIA yakakamura mabasa ayo muzvikamu zvinotevera:

 

•ECA - Electronic Components, Assemblies, Equipment & Supplies Association

 

•JEDEC – JEDEC Solid State Technology Association (yaimbova Joint Electron Devices Engineering Councils)

 

• GEIA - Ikozvino chikamu cheTechAmerica, iHurumende Electronics uye Information Technology Association

 

•TIA – Telecommunications Industry Association

 

•CEA – Consumer Electronics Association

 

IEC STANDARDS: Iyo International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) isangano rePasi rose rinogadzirira uye kushambadza International Standards kune ese emagetsi, emagetsi uye ane hukama matekinoroji. Nyanzvi dzinopfuura zviuru gumi kubva kumaindasitiri, kutengeserana, hurumende, bvunzo uye tsvakurudzo marabhu, academia nemapoka evatengi vanotora chikamu muIEC's Standardization basa. IEC nderimwe remasangano matatu epasi rose (ndiwo IEC, ISO, ITU) anovandudza International Standards for the World. Pese pazvinenge zvichidiwa, IEC inobata pamwe neISO (International Organisation for Standardization) neITU (International Telecommunication Union) kuona kuti International Standards inopindirana zvakanaka uye inozadzisana. Makomiti akabatana anovimbisa kuti International Standards inosanganisa ruzivo rwese rwakakodzera rwenyanzvi dzinoshanda munzvimbo dzine hukama. Midziyo mizhinji pasi rese ine zvemagetsi, uye inoshandisa kana kugadzira magetsi, inovimba neIEC International Standards uye Conformity Assessment Systems kuita, kukwana uye kushanda zvakachengeteka pamwechete.

 

ASTM STANDARDS: ASTM International, (yaimbozivikanwa seAmerican Society for Testing and Materials), isangano repasi rose rinogadzira uye kushambadza nekuzvidira kubvumirana kwehunyanzvi zviyero zvezvakasiyana zvinhu, zvigadzirwa, masisitimu, uye masevhisi. Kupfuura zviuru gumi nezviviri zveASTM zvekuzvidira kubvumirana zviyero zvinoshanda pasi rose. ASTM yakavambwa kare kupfuura mamwe masangano ezviyero. ASTM International haina basa mukuda kana kumanikidza kutevedzwa nezviyero zvayo. Ivo vanogona zvakadaro kutariswa sevanosungirwa kana vachitaurwa nekondirakiti, mubatanidzwa, kana sangano rehurumende. MuUnited States, zviyero zveASTM zvakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya nekubatanidzwa kana nereferensi, mune yakawanda yemubatanidzwa, yenyika, uye yekanzuru mitemo. Dzimwe hurumende dzakaratidzawo ASTM mubasa ravo. Makambani anoita bhizinesi repasi rose anowanzo tarisa ASTM chiyero. Semuenzaniso, matoyi ese anotengeswa muUnited States anofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zveASTM F963.

 

IEEE STANDARDS: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standards Association (IEEE-SA) isangano riri mukati meIEEE inovandudza mitemo yepasi rose yezvakasiyana-siyana zvemaindasitiri: simba uye simba, biomedical uye hutano hwehutano, ruzivo rwekombiyuta, telecommunication uye imba automation, zvekufambisa, nanotechnology, kuchengetedza ruzivo, nezvimwe. IEEE-SA yakavagadzira kweanopfuura zana. Nyanzvi dzinobva kumativi ese enyika dzinobatsira mukuvandudza kweIEEE zviyero. IEEE-SA inharaunda uye kwete sangano rehurumende.

 

ANSI ACCREDITATION: IAmerican National Standards Institute isangano rakazvimiririra risingaite purofiti rinotarisira kuvandudzwa kwekuzvidira kubvumirana zviyero zvezvigadzirwa, masevhisi, maitiro, masisitimu, uye vashandi muUnited States. Sangano iri rinorongawo zviyero zveUS nepasi rose mukuyedza kuti zvigadzirwa zveAmerica zvigone kushandiswa pasi rese. ANSI inobvumira zviyero zvinogadzirwa nevamiriri vemamwe masangano ezviyero, masangano ehurumende, mapoka evatengi, makambani, ... nezvimwe. Aya mazinga anovimbisa kuti hunhu uye kuita kwezvigadzirwa kunoenderana, kuti vanhu vanoshandisa tsananguro nematemu akafanana, uye kuti zvigadzirwa zvinoedzwa nenzira imwe chete. ANSI zvakare inobvumidza masangano anoita chigadzirwa kana chitupa chevashandi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvinotsanangurwa mumitemo yenyika. Iyo ANSI pachayo haigadzirise zviyero, asi inotarisira kuvandudzwa uye kushandiswa kwemazinga nekubvumidza maitiro ezviyero zvinogadzira masangano. Kubvumidzwa kwe ANSI kunoreva kuti maitiro anoshandiswa nemaitiro ekusimudzira masangano anosangana nezvinodiwa neInstitute pakuvhurika, kuenzanisa, kubvumirana, uye maitiro akakodzera. ANSI inosarudzawo mwero chaiwo seAmerican National Standards (ANS), iyo Institute painotarisisa kuti zviyero zvakagadziridzwa munzvimbo yakaenzana, inosvikika uye inoteerera kune zvinodiwa nevatambi vakasiyana. Kuzvidira kubvumirana zviyero zvinokasira kugamuchirwa kwemusika kugamuchirwa kwezvigadzirwa uku ichijekesa nzira yekuvandudza chengetedzo yezvigadzirwa izvi kuchengetedza vatengi. Kune angangoita 9,500 American National Standards anotakura zita reANSI. Pamusoro pekufambisa kuumbwa kweizvi muUnited States, ANSI inokurudzira kushandiswa kwezviyero zveUS pasi rose, inotsigira mutemo weUS uye zvinzvimbo zvehunyanzvi mumasangano epasi rese nematunhu, uye inokurudzira kugamuchirwa kwemitemo yenyika uye yenyika pazvinenge zvakakodzera.

 

NIST REFERENCE: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), irabhoritari yezviyero, iyo isiri-inotonga agency yeUnited States Dhipatimendi reCommerce. Chinangwa chesangano iri nderekusimudzira hunyanzvi hweUS uye kukwikwidza kwemaindasitiri kuburikidza nekusimudzira kuyerwa kwesainzi, zviyero, uye tekinoroji nenzira dzinowedzera kuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi nekuvandudza hupenyu hwedu. Sechikamu chechinangwa chayo, NIST inopa indasitiri, academia, hurumende, uye vamwe vashandisi vane anopfuura 1,300 Standard Reference Materials. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinopupurirwa sekunge zvine hunhu chaihwo kana chikamu chemukati, chinoshandiswa seyekuyeresa zviyero zvekuyeresa zvishandiso uye maitiro, emhando yekudzora mabhenji emaitiro emaindasitiri, uye kuyedza kudzora masampuli. NIST inoburitsa Handbook 44 iyo inopa zvakatemwa, kushivirira, uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvekuyera nekuyeresa michina.

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NDEZVIPI ZVIMWE ZVIMWE MATUSI UYE NZIRA ZVINOITWA NEAGS-Engineering PLANTS KUTI ZVIPE HUNHU HWEpamusoro?

 

SIX SIGMA: Iyi seti yezviverengero zvezvishandiso zvinoenderana neanozivikanwa akazara emhando manejimendi misimboti, kuti irambe ichiyera kunaka kwezvigadzirwa nemasevhisi mumapurojekiti akasarudzwa. Uhwu huzere hwehutongi hwehuzivi hunosanganisira kufunga sekuona kugutsikana kwevatengi, kuendesa zvigadzirwa zvisina hurema, uye kugona kunzwisisa maitiro. Iyo nhanhatu sigma yemhando yekutonga maitiro ine yakanyatso kutarisisa pakutsanangura dambudziko, kuyera huwandu hwakakodzera, kuongorora, kuvandudza, uye kutonga maitiro nezviitiko. Six Sigma quality management kumasangano mazhinji zvinongoreva chiyero chemhando inovavarira kusvika pakukwana. Six Sigma inzira yakarangwa, inofambiswa nedata uye nzira yekubvisa zvakakanganisika uye kutyaira wakananga kunhanhatu misiyano pakati pezvinoreva uye iri padyo muganhu wekutemerwa mune chero maitiro kubva pakugadzira kusvika kune kutengeserana uye kubva kune chigadzirwa kuenda kune sevhisi. Kuti uwane Six Sigma yemhando yepamusoro, maitiro haafanire kuburitsa anopfuura 3.4 hurema pamirioni mikana. A Six Sigma defect inotsanangurwa sechinhu chipi zvacho chiri kunze kwemaitiro evatengi. Chinangwa chikuru cheSix Sigma quality methodology ndeyekuitwa kwechiyero-chakavakirwa zano rinotarisa pakuvandudza kwemaitiro uye kuderedzwa kwekusiyana.

 

KUTUNGAMIRIRA KWEMUNHU HWESE (TQM): Iyi inzira yakazara uye yakarongeka kune manejimendi esangano ine chinangwa chekuvandudzwa kwemhando yezvigadzirwa nemasevhisi kuburikidza nekunatsiridza kunoramba kuchiitika mukupindura kunoramba kuripo. Mukuedza kwakazara kwekutonga kwemhando, nhengo dzese dzesangano dzinotora chikamu mukuvandudza maitiro, zvigadzirwa, masevhisi, uye tsika dzavanoshanda mairi. Yese Yemhando Yekutarisira Inodiwa inogona kutsanangurwa zvakasiyana kune rimwe sangano kana inogona kutsanangurwa kuburikidza neyakagadzika zviyero, seInternational Organisation for Standardization's ISO 9000 akatevedzana. Yakazara Hunhu Management inogona kuiswa kune chero mhando yesangano, kusanganisira zvidyarwa zvekugadzira, zvikoro, kugadzirisa migwagwa, manejimendi emahotera, masangano ehurumende ... nezvimwe.

 

STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL (SPC): Iyi inzira ine simba yenhamba inoshandiswa mukutonga kwemhando yekutarisa pamhepo yekugadzirwa kwechikamu uye nekuzivikanwa nekukurumidza kwekwakabva matambudziko emhando. Chinangwa cheSPC ndechekudzivirira kukanganisa kubva kuitika pane kuona kukanganisa mukugadzira. SPC inotigonesa kugadzira miriyoni zvikamu zvine mashoma akaremara ayo anotadza kuongororwa kwemhando.

 

HUPENYU CYCLE ENGINEERING / KUSVIRA KUGADZIRIRA: Hupenyu kutenderera engineering ine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze sezvo ine chekuita nekugadzira, optimization uye tekinoroji kufunga maererano nechikamu chimwe nechimwe chechigadzirwa kana maitiro ehupenyu kutenderera. Haisi yakanyanya kunaka pfungwa. Chinangwa cheinjiniya yehupenyu kutenderera ndechekufunga kushandiswa zvakare uye kudzokorodza kwezvigadzirwa kubva padanho rekutanga rekugadzira maitiro. Izwi rinoenderana, kugadzirwa kwakasimba kunosimbisa kukosha kwekuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvechisikigo senge zvinhu uye simba kuburikidza nekugadzirisa uye kushandiswa zvakare. Saka nekudaro, kana iyi haisi yemhando yakabatana pfungwa, asi yezvakatipoteredza.

 

ROBUSTNESS MUKUGADZIRA, KUGADZIRA MAITIRO UYE MACHINERY: Kusimba dhizaini, maitiro, kana hurongwa hunoramba huchishanda mukati memiganho inogamuchirika kunyangwe nekusiyana kwezvakatipoteredza. Misiyano yakadaro inoonekwa seruzha, yakaoma kana isingagone kudzora, sekusiyana kwekushisa kwemukati uye hunyoro, kuzunguzika pauriri hwechitoro… nezvimwe. Kusimba kune hukama nemhando, iyo yakanyanya kusimba dhizaini, maitiro kana sisitimu, iyo yepamusoro ichave mhando yezvigadzirwa uye sevhisi.

 

AGILE MANUFACTURING: Iri izwi rinoratidza kushandiswa kwemisimboti yekugadzirwa kwakaonda pamwero wakafara. Iko kuve nechokwadi kuchinjika (agility) mubhizinesi rekugadzira kuitira kuti rikurumidze kupindura kune shanduko mumhando yechigadzirwa, kudiwa uye zvinodiwa nevatengi. Inogona kutariswa semhando yepfungwa sezvo ine chinangwa chekugutsikana kwevatengi. Agility inowanikwa nemichina uye zvishandiso zvakavaka-mukati kuchinjika uye inogadziriswazve modular chimiro. Zvimwe zvinopa agility ndeye advanced komputa Hardware & software, yakaderedzwa shanduko yenguva, kuisirwa kwepamberi masisitimu ekutaurirana.

 

VALUE ADDED MUTONGO: Kunyangwe izvi zvisina hukama zvakananga nehutongi hwemhando, zvine maitiro asina kunanga pamhando. Isu tinoedza kuwedzera imwe kukosha mumaitiro edu ekugadzira uye masevhisi. Panzvimbo yekuti zvigadzirwa zvako zvigadzirwe munzvimbo dzakawanda uye nevatengesi, zvakanyanya hupfumi uye zviri nani kubva pamhando yekuona kuti zvigadzirwe nemumwe kana vashoma vanopa vakanaka. Kugamuchira uye nekutumira zvikamu zvako kune chimwe chirimwa che nickel plating kana anodizing zvinongokonzera kuwedzera mikana yemhando yezvinetso uye kuwedzera kumutengo. Naizvozvo tinoyedza kuita ese ekuwedzera maitiro ezvigadzirwa zvako, saka iwe unowana kukosha kurinani kumari yako uye zvechokwadi mhando iri nani nekuda kwenjodzi yakaderera yekukanganisa kana kukuvadzwa panguva yekurongedza, kutumira….etc. kubva chirimwa kuenda chirimwa. AGS-Electronics inopa ese emhando zvikamu, zvikamu, magungano uye zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa zvaunoda kubva kune imwechete sosi. Kuti tideredze njodzi dzemhando, isu zvakare tinoita iyo yekupedzisira kurongedza uye kunyora mazita ezvigadzirwa zvako kana uchida.

 

COMPUTER YAKANYANYA KUGADZIRA: Unogona kuwana zvimwe pane iyi kiyi pfungwa yemhando yepamusoro pane yedu yakatsaurirwa peji ne. uchidzvanya pano.

 

CONCURRENT ENGINEERING: Iyi inzira yakarongeka yekubatanidza dhizaini nekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvine tarisiro yekusimudzira zvinhu zvese zvinosanganisirwa muhupenyu hwezvigadzirwa. Zvinangwa zvikuru zveinjiniya yakabatana ndeyekudzikisa dhizaini yechigadzirwa uye shanduko yeinjiniya, uye nguva nemari inobatanidzwa mukutora chigadzirwa kubva pakugadzira pfungwa kuenda kukugadzira uye kuunzwa kwechigadzirwa mumusika. Injiniya yenguva iyoyo inoda rutsigiro rwevakuru vepamusoro, vane zvikwata zvinoshanda uye zvinodyidzana, zvinoda kushandisa matekinoroji emazuva ano. Kunyangwe iyi nzira isingaenderane zvakananga nehutongi hwemhando, inopa zvisina kunanga kune kunaka munzvimbo yebasa.

 

KUGADZIRA LEAN: Unogona kuwana zvimwe pamusoro peiyi kiyi pfungwa yemhando yepamusoro pane yedu yakatsaurwa peji by uchidzvanya pano.

 

KUFANIRA KUGADZIRIRA: Unogona kuwana zvimwe pamusoro peiyi kiyi pfungwa yemhando yepamusoro pane yedu yakatsaurirwa peji by uchidzvanya pano.

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Kutora otomatiki uye mhando sechinhu chinodiwa, AGS-Electronics / AGS-TECH, Inc. yave mutengesi wakawedzerwa weQualityLine production Technologies, Ltd., kambani yepamusoro-tech yakagadzira Artificial Intelligence based software solution iyo inongobatana ne yako yepasi rese yekugadzira data uye inogadzira yepamberi diagnostics analytics yako. Ichi chine simba software chishandiso chakanyanya kunaka kuindasitiri yemagetsi uye vagadziri vemagetsi. Ichi chishandiso chakanyatso siyana kupfuura chero chipi zvacho chiri pamusika, nekuti chinogona kuitwa nekukurumidza uye nyore, uye chichashanda nechero mhando yemidziyo uye data, data mune chero fomati inouya kubva kuma sensors ako, yakachengetwa yekugadzira data masosi, zviteshi zvekuyedza, kunyora nemaoko .....nezvimwewo. Hapana chikonzero chekuchinja chero chako chiripo midziyo yekushandisa iyi software chishandiso. Kunze kweiyo chaiyo nguva yekutarisa kweakakosha maparamita ekuita, iyi AI software inokupa iwe midzi chikonzero analytics, inopa yambiro yekutanga uye yambiro. Hapana mhinduro yakadai pamusika. Ichi chishandiso chakachengetedza vagadziri mari yakawanda yekudzikisa kurambwa, kudzoka, kugadziridza, kuderera uye kuwana vatengi kunaka. Zvirinyore uye zvinokurumidza

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