Kodi Timawerengera Bwanji Ma Project? Kutchula Zida Zamagetsi Zopangidwa Mwamakonda, Assemblies and Products

Kutchula zinthu zapashelufu ndikosavuta. Komabe, opitilira theka la mafunso omwe timalandira ndikupanga zopempha zamagulu osagwirizana, misonkhano ndi zinthu. Izi zili m'gulu la CUSTOM MANUFACTUR PROJECTS. Timalandira kuchokera kwa makasitomala athu omwe alipo komanso atsopano omwe angakhale makasitomala atsopano a RFQ (Pempho la Quote) ndi RFPs (Pempho la Malingaliro) a mapulojekiti atsopano, magawo, misonkhano ndi katundu tsiku ndi tsiku mosalekeza. Chifukwa chothana ndi zopempha zopangidwa mwachizolowezi kwa zaka zambiri, tapanga njira yabwino, yachangu, yolondola yowerengera yomwe imakhudza umisiri wosiyanasiyana. 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ndi chophatikiza uinjiniya chokhala ndi luso lambiri. The advantage yomwe tikukupatsirani ndikukhala gwero lokhazikika pazamagetsi anu manufacturing, kuphatikiza zosowa, engineering, engineering.

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QUOTING PROCESS ku AGS-Electronics: Tiyeni tikupatseni zidziwitso zoyambira pazantchito zathu zamagulu opangidwa, misonkhano ndi zinthu zopangidwa mwamakonda, kuti mukatitumizira ma RFQ ndi ma RFP, mudzadziwa bwino zomwe tiyenera kudziwa kuti tikupatseni mawu olondola kwambiri. Chonde dziwani kuti mawu athu ndi olondola kwambiri, mitengo idzakhala yotsika. Kusamvetsetseka kudzangopangitsa kuti titchule mitengo yokwera kwambiri kuti tisawonongeke pamapeto a polojekiti. Kumvetsetsa ndondomeko ya mawu kudzakuthandizani pazifukwa zonse.

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Ngati RFQ kapena RFP ya gawo kapena chogulitsa ikalandiridwa ndi dipatimenti yathu sales, imakonzedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti iwunikenso uinjiniya. Ndemanga zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo zina mwa izi zitha kukonzedwa tsiku limodzi. Otenga nawo mbali pamisonkhanoyi amachokera m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana monga kukonza, kuwongolera zabwino, uinjiniya, kuyika zinthu, kugulitsa ... ndi zina zonse zimapereka chithandizo chake pakuwerengera molondola nthawi zotsogola ndi mtengo wake. Othandizira osiyanasiyana pamtengo ndi nthawi zotsogola zokhazikika ziwonjezedwa, timapeza mtengo wathunthu & nthawi yotsogolera, pomwe mawu omveka amalembedwa. Njira yeniyeni imaphatikizapo zambiri kuposa izi. Aliyense wopita ku msonkhano wa uinjiniya amalandira chikalata choyambirira msonkhanowu usanachitike pofotokoza mwachidule ma projekiti omwe adzawunikidwa panthawi inayake ndikudziyesa yekha msonkhano usanachitike. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, otenga nawo mbali amabwera okonzeka ku misonkhanoyi ndipo atatha kuunika zonse monga gulu, kukonzanso ndi kusintha kumapangidwa ndipo manambala omaliza amawerengedwa.

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Mamembala a gulu amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono monga GROUP TECHNOLOGY, kuti awathandize kupeza manambala olondola kwambiri pa mtengo uliwonse womwe wakonzedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito Gulu la Technology, magawo atsopano amatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe omwe alipo kale komanso ofanana, motero kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ntchito yochuluka. Opanga zinthu amatha kudziwa mwachangu ngati deta yomwe ili pagawo lofananira ilipo kale pamafayilo apakompyuta. Ndalama zopangira makonda zitha kuyerekezedwa mosavuta ndipo ziwerengero zoyenera pazida, njira, kuchuluka kwa magawo opangidwa, ndi zinthu zina zitha kupezeka mosavuta. Ndi Gulu la Technology, ndondomeko za ndondomeko zimakhazikitsidwa bwino ndipo zimakonzedwa bwino kwambiri, malamulo amaikidwa m'magulu kuti apange bwino, makina ogwiritsira ntchito makina amakongoletsedwa, nthawi zokhazikitsidwa zimatsitsidwa, zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi misonkhano ikuluikulu imapangidwa bwino kwambiri komanso yapamwamba kwambiri. Zida zofananira, zida, makina amagawidwa pakupanga gulu la magawo. Popeza tili ndi ntchito zopangira mafakitale angapo, Gulu laukadaulo limatithandizanso kudziwa kuti ndi chomera chiti chomwe chili choyenera kwambiri popanga pempho linalake. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, dongosololi limayerekezera ndi kugwirizanitsa zipangizo zomwe zilipo pa chomera chilichonse ndi zofunikira za gawo linalake kapena gulu linalake ndikusankha kuti ndi zomera ziti kapena zomera zomwe zili zoyenera kwambiri pa ntchito yomwe inakonzedwa. Ngakhale kuyandikira komwe kuli zomera kumalo otumizira katundu komanso mitengo yotumizira imaganiziridwa ndi makina athu ophatikizika apakompyuta. Pamodzi ndi Gulu laukadaulo, timagwiritsa ntchito CAD/CAM, kupanga ma cell, kupanga makina ophatikizika apakompyuta ndikuwongolera zokolola ndikuchepetsa mtengo ngakhale pakupanga kwamagulu ang'onoang'ono akuyandikira mitengo yopanga misa pachidutswa chilichonse. Kuthekera konseku limodzi ndi kupanga zinthu zina m'maiko otsika mtengo kumathandizira AGS-Engineering kuti apereke mawu omveka bwino opangira ma RFQ.

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Zida zina zamphamvu zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito potchula zinthu zopangidwa mwamakonda ndi COMPUTER SIMULATIONS of MANUFACTURING PROCESSES and SYSTEMS. Njira yofananira ikhoza kukhala:

 

-Chitsanzo cha ntchito yopangira, ndi cholinga chofuna kudziwa momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera kapena kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yake.

 

-Chitsanzo cha machitidwe angapo ndi machitidwe awo kuti athandize okonza ndondomeko athu kukhathamiritsa njira zamakina ndi masanjidwe a makina.

 

Mavuto omwe amayankhidwa pafupipafupi ndi zitsanzozi ndi monga kuwunika momwe chitsulo choyezera chitsulo chimagwira ntchito kapena kukhathamiritsa kwazinthu monga kusanthula kayendedwe kachitsulo popanga zida kuti azindikire zolakwika zomwe zingachitike. Zambiri zamtunduwu zomwe zapezedwa zimathandiza oyerekeza athu kudziwa bwino ngati tikuyenera kunena mawu a RFQ kapena ayi. Ngati titsimikiza kutchula mawuwo, zofananirazi zimatipatsa lingaliro labwinoko la zokolola zomwe tikuyembekezera, nthawi yozungulira, mitengo ndi nthawi zotsogola. Pulogalamu yathu yodzipatulira yamapulogalamu imatsanzira njira yonse yopangira yomwe imaphatikizapo njira zingapo ndi zida. Izi zimathandizira kuzindikira makina ofunikira, zimathandizira kukonza ndi kuwongolera madongosolo a ntchito ndikuchotsa zolepheretsa kupanga. Kukonza ndi kuwongolera zomwe tapeza kumatithandiza pamawu athu a RFQs. Zolondola kwambiri zomwe tikudziwa, m'pamenenso mitengo yathu ikhala yolondola komanso yotsika mtengo.

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KODI AKASITA AKUFUNA KUPEREKA CHIZINDIKIRO CHIYANI AGS-ELECTRONICS KUTI AKAPEZE MTENGO WABWINO KWAMBIRI PANTHAWI YONSE ? Mawu abwino kwambiri ndi omwe ali ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri (wopanda kudzipereka pamtundu), waufupi kapena wotsogola womwe kasitomala amakonda woperekedwa kwa kasitomala mwachangu. Kupereka mawu abwino kwambiri nthawi zonse ndi cholinga chathu, komabe zimatengera inu (makasitomala) monganso ife. Nazi zambiri zomwe tingayembekezere kuchokera kwa inu mutatitumizira Application for Quote (RFQ). Sitingafune kuti zonsezi zitchule zigawo zanu ndi misonkhano ikuluikulu, koma zambiri zomwe mungapereke ndizotheka kuti mudzalandire mawu opikisana kwambiri kuchokera kwa ife.

 

- 2D Blueprints (zojambula zamakono) za magawo ndi misonkhano. Mapulani ayenera kuwonetsa bwino kukula, kulolerana, kumaliza kwapamwamba, zokutira ngati kuli kotheka, zambiri zakuthupi, nambala yokonzanso mapulani kapena kalata, Bill of Materials (BOM), mawonekedwe a mbali kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana… etc. Izi zitha kukhala mu PDF, JPEG mtundu kapena china.

 

- Mafayilo a 3D CAD a magawo ndi misonkhano. Izi zitha kukhala mu DFX, STL, IGES, STEP, PDES mtundu kapena china.

 

- Kuchuluka kwa magawo a mawu. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumakhala kotsika mtengo pamatchulidwe athu (chonde khalani owona mtima ndi kuchuluka kwanu kwenikweni kwa mawu).

 

- Ngati pali zida zapashelufu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ndi magawo anu, chonde omasuka kuziphatikiza m'mapulani anu. Ngati kusanja kuli kovuta, mapulani amisonkhano yosiyana amatithandiza kwambiri pakupanga mawu. Titha kugula ndi kusonkhanitsa zigawo za alumali muzinthu zanu kapena kupanga makonda kutengera momwe chuma chikuyendera. Mulimonsemo tingaphatikizepo izi muzolemba zathu.

 

- Onetsani momveka bwino ngati mukufuna kuti tigwire mawu amtundu uliwonse kapena subassembly kapena msonkhano. Izi zidzatipulumutsira nthawi ndi zovuta mu ndondomeko ya mawu.

 

- Adilesi yotumizira ya magawo a mtengo. Izi zimatithandiza kutumiza mawu ngati mulibe akaunti yotumizira kapena kutumiza.

 

- Onetsani ngati ndi pempho lopanga batch kapena kubwereza kwanthawi yayitali komwe kwakonzedwa. Kuyitanitsa kubwereza kwa nthawi yayitali nthawi zambiri kumalandira mtengo wabwinoko. Kuitanitsa kofunda nthawi zambiri kumalandiranso mawu abwinoko.

 

- Onetsani ngati mukufuna kulongedza mwapadera, kulemba zilembo, kuyika chizindikiro ... ndi zina mwazinthu zanu. Kuwonetsa zofunikira zanu zonse poyambira kudzapulumutsa maphwando onse nthawi ndi khama polemba. Ngati sizinasonyezedwe pachiyambi, tidzafunikanso kubwereza nthawi ina ndipo izi zidzangochedwetsa ndondomekoyi.

 

- Ngati mukufuna kuti tisayine NDA musanatchule mapulojekiti anu, chonde titumizireni imelo. Timavomereza kusaina ma NDA tisanatchule mapulojekiti omwe ali ndi zinsinsi. Ngati mulibe NDA, koma mukufuna imodzi, ingotiuzeni ndipo tidzakutumizirani musanatchule. NDA yathu imakhudza mbali zonse ziwiri.

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KODI NDI ZOGANIZIRA ZOTANI ZOLENGEDWA KWA ZINTHU ZOMWE AKASITA AKUYENERA KUPITA KUTI APATE MTENGO WABWINO KWAMBIRI PANTHAWI YONSE? Zolinga zina zofunika zomwe makasitomala ayenera kuziganizira kuti apeze mawu abwino kwambiri ndi awa:

 

- Kodi ndizotheka kufewetsa kapangidwe kazinthu ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magawo kuti mumve bwino popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito?

 

- Kodi zoganizira zachilengedwe zidaganiziridwa ndikuphatikizidwa muzinthu, njira ndi kapangidwe? Ukadaulo wowononga chilengedwe uli ndi misonkho yambiri komanso chindapusa chotaya zinthu motero zimatipangitsa kunena mitengo yokwera.

 

- Kodi mwafufuza zamitundu ina yonse? Mukatitumizira pempho la mtengo wamtengo wapatali, chonde omasuka kufunsa ngati kusintha kwapangidwe kapena zinthu kungapangitse kuti mtengowo ukhale wotsika. Tiwunikanso ndikukupatsani malingaliro athu pazosintha zomwe zasinthidwa pamatchulidwewo. Kapenanso mutha kutitumizira zopanga zingapo ndikufanizira mawu athu pa chilichonse.

 

- Kodi zinthu zosafunikira za chinthucho kapena zida zake zitha kuthetsedwa kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi zina kuti mutchule bwino?

 

- Kodi mwaganizira modularity pakupanga kwanu kwa banja lazinthu zofanana ndi ntchito ndi kukonza, kukweza ndi kukhazikitsa? Modularity ingatipangitse kuti titchule mitengo yotsika komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wantchito ndi kukonza pakapita nthawi. Mwachitsanzo magawo angapo opangidwa ndi jekeseni opangidwa ndi pulasitiki yemweyo amatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zoyikapo nkhungu. Mitengo yathu yoyikapo nkhungu ndiyotsika kwambiri kuposa ya nkhungu yatsopano pagawo lililonse.

 

- Kodi mapangidwewo angapangidwe kukhala opepuka komanso ang'onoang'ono? Kupepuka komanso kucheperako sikumangobweretsa mawu abwino, komanso kumakupulumutsirani zambiri pamtengo wotumizira.

 

- Kodi mwatchula zololera zosafunikira komanso zolimba mopitilira muyeso ndi kumaliza kwake? Kupirira kolimba, kumakwera mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Pakakhala zovuta komanso zolimba zomwe zimafunikira kumapeto, ndiye kuti mtengo wake umakweranso. Kuti mupeze mawu abwino kwambiri, khalani osavuta momwe mungafunikire.

 

- Kodi zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri komanso zimatenga nthawi kusonkhanitsa, kupasula, kutumikira, kukonza ndi kukonzanso zinthuzo? Ngati ndi choncho, mtengo wamtengo wapatali udzakhala wapamwamba. Kotero kachiwiri khalani ophweka momwe mungathere pa mtengo wabwino kwambiri.

 

- Kodi mwaganizirapo za subassemblies? Ntchito zowonjezera zomwe timawonjezera pazogulitsa zanu monga subassembly, m'pamenenso mawu athu azikhala abwino. Mtengo wonse wogula udzakhala wokwera kwambiri ngati muli ndi opanga angapo kutenga nawo gawo polemba. Tiuzeni kuti tichite momwe tingathere ndipo motsimikiza kuti mupeza mtengo wabwino kwambiri womwe ungakhalepo.

 

- Kodi mwachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira, kuchuluka kwake komanso kusiyanasiyana? Zomangira zimabweretsa kutsika kwamitengo. Ngati mawonekedwe osavuta kapena owunjika amatha kupangidwa kukhala chinthucho zitha kubweretsa mtengo wabwinoko.

 

- Kodi zina mwazinthu zomwe zilipo pamalonda? Ngati muli ndi msonkhano wa mawu, chonde onetsani pachojambula chanu ngati zigawo zina zilipo pashelufu. Nthawi zina zimakhala zotsika mtengo ngati tigula ndikuphatikiza zigawozi m'malo mozipanga. Opanga awo atha kukhala akuzipanga mokweza kwambiri ndikutipatsa mawu abwinoko kuposa momwe timawapangira kuyambira pachiyambi makamaka ngati kuchuluka kwake kuli kochepa.

 

- Ngati n'kotheka, sankhani zida ndi mapangidwe otetezeka kwambiri. Zomwe zili zotetezeka, kutsika kudzakhala mtengo wathu.

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ZIMENE MAKASIRITSI AKUYENERA KUPITA KUTI APATE MTENGO WABWINO KWAMBIRI PANTHAWI YANJI? Zinthu zina zofunika zomwe makasitomala ayenera kuziganizira kuti apeze mawu abwino kwambiri ndi awa:

 

- Kodi mudasankha zida zokhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimapitilira mopanda kufunikira ndi zofunikira? Ngati ndi choncho, mtengo wamtengo wapatali ukhoza kukhala wapamwamba. Pa mawu otsika kwambiri, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsika mtengo zomwe zimakwaniritsa kapena kupitilira zomwe mukuyembekezera.

 

- Kodi zida zina zitha kusinthidwa ndi zotsika mtengo? Izi mwachibadwa zimachepetsa mtengo wamtengo wapatali.

 

- Kodi zida zomwe mwasankha zili ndi zopangira zoyenera? Ngati ndi choncho, mtengo wamtengo wapatali udzakhala wotsika. Ngati sichoncho, zingatenge nthawi yochulukirapo kuti tipange zigawozo, ndipo titha kukhala ndi zida zambiri zomwe zimatengera mtengo wake. Mwachidule, palibe chifukwa chopanga gawo kuchokera ku tungsten ngati aluminiyamu ikugwira ntchitoyo.

 

- Kodi zopangira zanu ndizofunikira pazogulitsa zanu zimapezeka m'mawonekedwe, miyeso, kulolerana, komanso kumaliza kwapamwamba? Ngati sichoncho, mtengo wamtengo wapatali udzakhala wapamwamba chifukwa cha kudula, kugaya, kukonza ... etc.

 

- Kodi zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi zodalirika? Ngati sichoncho, mawu athu amatha kukhala osiyana nthawi iliyonse mukayitanitsanso chinthucho. Zida zina zimasintha mitengo mwachangu komanso mwachangu pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mawu athu adzakhala abwinoko ngati zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizochuluka komanso zili ndi zokhazikika.

 

- Kodi zopangira zomwe zasankhidwa zitha kupezeka mumilingo yofunikira munthawi yomwe mukufuna? Pazinthu zina, ogulitsa zinthu zopangira ali ndi Minimum Order Quantities (MOQ). Chifukwa chake ngati kuchuluka komwe mudapempha kuli kochepa, kungakhale kosatheka kuti tipeze mtengo kuchokera kwa ogulitsa zinthu. Apanso, pazinthu zina zachilendo, nthawi zathu zotsogola zogula zitha kukhala zazitali kwambiri.

 

- Zida zina zimatha kuwongolera kuphatikiza komanso kuwongolera makonzedwe a makina. Izi zitha kubweretsa mtengo wabwinoko. Mwachitsanzo chinthu cha ferromagnetic chikhoza kusankhidwa mosavuta ndikuyikidwa ndi manipulator a electromagnetic. Funsani mainjiniya athu ngati mulibe zida zaukadaulo zamkati. Makinawa amatha kubweretsa mawu abwinoko makamaka pakupanga ma voliyumu apamwamba.

 

- Sankhani zida zomwe zimakulitsa kuuma-kulemera-kulemera ndi kulimbitsa-kulemera kwamagulu momwe zingathere. Izi zidzafuna zochepa zopangira ndipo motero zimapangitsa kuti mawu otsika atheke.

 

- Kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowononga chilengedwe. Njirayi idzachotsa ndalama zambiri zotayira zinthu zowonongeka ndipo motero zimapangitsa kuti mawu otsika atheke.

 

- Sankhani zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa kusiyanasiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito, kukhudzika kwazinthu zachilengedwe, kukulitsa kulimba. Mwanjira iyi, padzakhala zochepa zopangira ndi kukonzanso ndipo titha kunena zamitengo yabwinoko.

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KODI NDI ZOYENERA KUKHALA NDI NJIRA ZOYENERA KUPANGA CHIYANI AKASITA AKUYENERA KUPITITSA KUTI APATE MTENGO WABWINO KWAMBIRI PANTHAWI YONSE? Njira zina zofunika zomwe makasitomala ayenera kuziganizira kuti apeze mawu abwino kwambiri ndi awa:

 

- Kodi mwalingalira njira zina zonse? Mtengo wamtengo wapatali ukhoza kukhala wotsika modabwitsa pazinthu zina poyerekeza ndi zina. Choncho, pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira, tisiyeni ndondomekoyi kwa ife. Timakonda kukupatsani mawu poganizira njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri.

 

- Kodi chilengedwe chimakhudzidwa bwanji ndi njirazi? Yesani kusankha njira zabwino kwambiri zachilengedwe. Izi zipangitsa kutsika kwamitengo chifukwa chakutsika kwamitengo yokhudzana ndi chilengedwe.

 

- Kodi njira zogwirira ntchito zimawonedwa ngati zachuma pamtundu wazinthu, mawonekedwe opangidwa, komanso kuchuluka kwa kupanga? Ngati izi zikugwirizana bwino ndi njira yopangira, mudzalandira mawu osangalatsa kwambiri.

 

- Kodi zofunikira pakulolera, kumalizidwa kwapamwamba, ndi mtundu wazinthu zitha kukwaniritsidwa nthawi zonse? Kuchulukirachulukira, kumachepetsa mtengo wathu komanso kufupikitsa nthawi yotsogolera.

 

- Kodi zida zanu zitha kupangidwa momaliza popanda kumaliza ntchito zina? Ngati ndi choncho, izi zidzatipatsa mwayi wotchula mitengo yotsika.

 

- Kodi zida zomwe zimafunikira zilipo kapena zitha kupangidwa pamitengo yathu? Kapena titha kugula ngati chinthu chapashelufu? Ngati ndi choncho, tikhoza kunena mitengo yabwinoko. Ngati sichoncho tidzafunika kugula ndikuwonjezera ku mawu athu. Kuti mupeze mawu abwino, yesani kusunga mapangidwe ndi njira zofunika kukhala zosavuta momwe mungathere.

 

-Kodi mumaganiza zochepetsera zinyalala posankha njira yoyenera? Kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kumachepetsa mtengo wotchulidwa? Titha kugulitsa zinyalala ndikuchotsa ku mawuwo nthawi zina, koma zitsulo zambiri ndi mapulasitiki omwe amapangidwa pokonza ndizotsika mtengo.

 

- Tipatseni mwayi wokonza magawo onse opangira. Izi zidzatulutsa mawu osangalatsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati milungu inayi nthawi yotsogolera ili yabwino kwa inu, musaumirire masabata awiri zomwe zingatikakamize kuti tigwiritse ntchito magawo a makina mofulumira kotero kuti tiwononge zida zambiri, chifukwa izi zidzawerengedwa mu ndemanga.

 

- Kodi mwasanthula zotheka zonse zodzichitira pagawo lililonse la kupanga? Ngati sichoncho, kupendanso polojekiti yanu motsatira njira izi kungapangitse mtengo wotsika.

 

- Timagwiritsa ntchito Gulu laukadaulo la magawo omwe ali ndi ma geometries ofanana komanso mawonekedwe opanga. Mudzalandira mawu abwinoko ngati mutatumiza ma RFQ a magawo ambiri ofanana mu geometry ndi kapangidwe. Ngati tiwunika nthawi imodzi limodzi, titha kutchula mitengo yotsika pa chilichonse (monga momwe adayitanitsa pamodzi).

 

- Ngati muli ndi njira zowunikira mwapadera komanso zowongolera zabwino zomwe tikuyenera kutsata, onetsetsani kuti ndizothandiza osati zosocheretsa. Sitingathe kutenga udindo pa zolakwa zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha ndondomeko zosakonzedwa bwino zomwe tapatsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, mawu athu amakhala osangalatsa ngati titsatira njira zathu.

 

- Pakupanga voliyumu yayikulu, mawu athu azikhala abwino ngati tipanga zida zonse pagulu lanu. Komabe, nthawi zina pakupanga voliyumu yotsika, mawu athu omaliza amatha kukhala otsika ngati titha kugula zina mwazinthu zomwe zimalowa mumsonkhano wanu. Funsani nafe musanapange chisankho.