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Nemo & Gano Kayan Lantarki
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Wuya don Neman Lantarki
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Kasuwancin Kayan Gida & Na Duniya
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Samfuran Kayan Lantarki
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Manufacturing Custom
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Masana'antar Kwangilar Cikin Gida & Duniya
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Masana'antu Outsourcing
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Majalisar Kayan Wutar Lantarki
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Ƙarfafa
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Haɗin Injiniya
Mai Bayar da Kayan Lantarki na Duniya, Gidan Samfura, Mai Samar da Jama'a, Mai ƙira na Musamman, Mai Haɗin Injiniya, Mai Haɗawa, Waje da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru.
Mu ne tushen ku na tsayawa ɗaya don abubuwan haɗin lantarki, samfuri, ƙananan majalisai, majalisai, kayayyaki da kayayyaki da suka ƙare._cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-1585
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Gudanar da inganci a AGS-Electronics
Duk sassan masana'antar shuke-shuke da samfuran AGS-Electronics an ba su takardar shedar zuwa ɗaya ko da yawa daga cikin ma'auni na KYAUTA MANAGEMENT (QMS):
- ISO 9001
Farashin TS16949
- QS 9000
Saukewa: AS9100
- ISO 13485
- ISO 14000
Bayan waɗannan tsare-tsaren gudanarwa masu inganci da aka jera a sama, muna tabbatar wa abokan cinikinmu samfura da sabis mafi inganci ta hanyar kera bisa ga sanannun ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya da takaddun shaida kamar:
- UL, CE, EMC, FCC da CSA Takaddun Takaddun Shaida, Lissafin FDA, DIN / MIL / ASME / NEMA / SAE / JIS / BSI / EIA / IEC / ASTM / IEEE Standards, IP, Telcordia, ANSI, NIST
Takamaiman ma'auni waɗanda suka shafi wani samfur sun dogara da yanayin samfurin, filin aikace-aikacen sa, amfani da buƙatar abokin ciniki.
Muna ganin inganci a matsayin yanki da ke buƙatar ci gaba da ingantawa don haka ba mu taɓa takura kanmu da waɗannan ƙa'idodi kawai ba. Muna ci gaba da ƙoƙari don haɓaka matakan ingancin mu a duk shuke-shuke da duk yankuna, sassan da layin samfur ta hanyar mai da hankali kan:
- Shida Sigma
- Jimlar Gudanar da Ingancin (TQM)
- Kula da Tsarin Kididdiga (SPC)
- Injiniya Zagayowar Rayuwa/Masana'anta Mai Dorewa
- Ƙarfi a cikin Ƙirƙirar Ƙira, Tsarin Ƙirƙira da Injin
- Agile Manufacturing
- Ƙimar Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙimar
- Haɗin Kan Computer
- Injiniya na lokaci ɗaya
- Lean Manufacturing
- Manufacturing sassauƙa
Ga masu sha'awar faɗaɗa fahimtarsu akan inganci, bari mu tattauna waɗannan a taƙaice.
Matsayin ISO 9001: Samfurin don tabbatar da ingancin ƙira / haɓakawa, samarwa, shigarwa, da sabis. Ana amfani da ma'aunin ingancin ISO 9001 a duk duniya kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin na yau da kullun. Don takaddun shaida na farko da kuma don sabuntawa akan lokaci, ana ziyartar tsire-tsirenmu kuma ana duba su ta ƙungiyoyin wasu ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun 20 suna nan kuma suna aiki daidai. Ma'aunin ingancin ISO 9001 ba takaddun samfur ba ne, maimakon takaddun tsari mai inganci. Ana duba tsire-tsirenmu lokaci-lokaci don kula da wannan ingantaccen ma'auni. Rijista alama ce ta sadaukarwar mu don yin daidaitattun ayyuka, kamar yadda tsarin ingancin mu ya kayyade (ingancin ƙira, haɓakawa, samarwa, shigarwa da sabis), gami da ingantaccen takaddun irin waɗannan ayyukan. Hakanan an tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire namu suna da kyawawan halaye masu kyau ta hanyar neman masu samar da mu su ma su yi rajista.
Matsayin ISO / TS 16949: Wannan ƙayyadaddun fasaha ne na ISO wanda ke nufin haɓaka tsarin gudanarwa mai inganci wanda ke ba da haɓaka ci gaba, yana mai da hankali kan rigakafin lahani da rage bambance-bambance da sharar gida a cikin sarkar samarwa. Ya dogara ne akan ma'aunin ingancin ISO 9001. Matsayin ingancin TS16949 ya shafi ƙira / haɓakawa, samarwa da kuma, lokacin da ya dace, shigarwa da sabis na samfuran da ke da alaƙa da kera motoci. Ana nufin yin amfani da buƙatun a ko'ina cikin tsarin samar da kayayyaki. Yawancin tsire-tsire na AGS-Electronics suna kiyaye wannan ƙimar inganci maimakon ko ƙari ga ISO 9001.
MA'AURATA QS 9000: Giants na kera suka haɓaka, wannan ƙimar ingancin tana da ƙarin ƙari ga ƙimar ingancin ISO 9000. Dukkanin sassan ma'aunin ingancin ISO 9000 suna aiki azaman tushe na ma'aunin ingancin QS 9000. AGS-Electronics tsire-tsire masu hidima musamman masana'antar kera motoci an ba su bokan zuwa ma'aunin ingancin QS 9000.
MA'AURATA AS 9100: Wannan tsari ne da aka yarda da shi sosai kuma daidaitaccen tsarin gudanarwa na masana'antar sararin samaniya. AS9100 ya maye gurbin AS9000 na baya kuma ya haɗa da gabaɗayan nau'in ISO 9000 na yanzu, yayin ƙara buƙatun da suka shafi inganci da aminci. Masana'antar sararin samaniya babban yanki ne mai haɗari, kuma ana buƙatar kulawa da tsari don tabbatar da cewa aminci da ingancin ayyukan da ake bayarwa a ɓangaren suna da darajar duniya. Tsire-tsire da ke kera abubuwan haɗin sararin samaniyar mu an ba su bokan zuwa ma'aunin ingancin AS 9100.
TS EN ISO 13485: 2003 Standard: Wannan ma'aunin yana ƙayyadad da buƙatu don tsarin gudanarwa mai inganci inda ƙungiyar ke buƙatar nuna ikonta na samar da na'urorin likitanci da sabis masu alaƙa waɗanda ke ci gaba da biyan abokin ciniki da buƙatun ka'idoji waɗanda suka dace da na'urorin likita da sabis masu alaƙa. Babban makasudin ISO 13485: 2003 ingancin ma'aunin shine don sauƙaƙe daidaitattun ka'idodin ka'idodin na'urar likitanci don tsarin gudanarwa mai inganci. Don haka, ya haɗa da wasu takamaiman buƙatu don na'urorin likitanci kuma ya keɓance wasu buƙatun tsarin ingancin ISO 9001 waɗanda ba su dace da buƙatun tsari ba. Idan buƙatun tsari sun ba da izinin keɓance ƙira da sarrafawar haɓakawa, ana iya amfani da wannan azaman hujja don keɓe su daga tsarin gudanarwa mai inganci. Kayayyakin likitanci na AGS-Electronics kamar su endoscopes, fiberscopes, implants ana kera su a shuke-shuken da aka tabbatar da ingancin tsarin tsarin gudanarwa.
Matsayin ISO 14000: Wannan dangin ma'auni ya shafi Tsarin Gudanar da Muhalli na duniya. Ya shafi yadda ayyukan kungiya ke shafar muhalli a tsawon rayuwar kayayyakinta. Wadannan ayyuka na iya kasancewa daga samarwa zuwa zubar da samfurin bayan rayuwarsa mai amfani, kuma sun haɗa da tasiri a kan muhalli ciki har da gurɓata, samar da sharar gida & zubarwa, hayaniya, raguwar albarkatun kasa da makamashi. Ma'auni na ISO 14000 yana da alaƙa da muhalli fiye da inganci, amma har yanzu shine ɗayan da yawancin wuraren samar da kayan aikin AGS-Electronics na duniya aka ba da takaddun shaida. Ko da yake a kaikaice, wannan ma'aunin tabbas na iya ƙara inganci a wurin aiki.
MENENE ALAMOMIN UL, CE, EMC, FCC da CSA CERTIFICATION MARRKS? WANENE KE BUKATARSU ?
Alamar UL: Idan samfurin yana ɗauke da UL Mark, Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙimar UL: Idan samfurin yana ɗauke da UL Mark, Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru sun gano cewa samfurori na wannan samfurin sun cika bukatun UL. Waɗannan buƙatun sun dogara da farko akan ka'idodin aminci da UL da aka buga. Ana ganin irin wannan nau'in Mark akan mafi yawan kayan aiki da kayan aikin kwamfuta, tanderu da dumama, fuses, allunan lantarki, hayaki da na'urorin gano carbon monoxide, na'urorin kashe wuta, na'urorin flotation kamar jaket na rai, da sauran samfuran da yawa a duk faɗin duniya kuma musamman a cikin Amurka Abubuwan da suka dace na kasuwar Amurka ana manne su da alamar UL. Baya ga kera samfuran su, a matsayin sabis za mu iya jagorantar abokan cinikinmu a duk cikin cancantar UL da tsarin yin alama. Ana iya tabbatar da gwajin samfur ta hanyar kundayen adireshi na UL akan layi a http://www.ul.com
Alamar CE: Hukumar Tarayyar Turai tana ba masana'antun damar yaɗa samfuran masana'antu tare da alamar CE kyauta a cikin kasuwar cikin EU. Abubuwan da suka dace don kasuwar EU ana manne su da alamar CE. Baya ga kera samfuran su, a matsayin sabis za mu iya jagorantar abokan cinikinmu a duk lokacin cancantar CE da tsarin sa alama. Alamar CE ta tabbatar da cewa samfuran sun cika bukatun lafiyar EU, aminci da muhalli waɗanda ke tabbatar da amincin mabukaci da amincin wurin aiki. Duk masana'antun a cikin EU da kuma wajen EU dole ne su sanya alamar CE a kan samfuran da ke ƙarƙashin umarnin ''Sabuwar Hanyar'' don tallata samfuransu a cikin yankin EU. Lokacin da samfur ya karɓi alamar CE, ana iya tallata shi ko'ina cikin EU ba tare da ƙarin gyare-gyaren samfur ba.
Yawancin samfuran da Sabbin Dokokin Gabatarwa na iya zama masu dogaro da kansu ta hanyar masana'anta kuma basa buƙatar sa hannun wani kamfani mai zaman kansa na EU mai ba da izini. Don tabbatar da kai, dole ne mai ƙira ya tantance daidaiton samfuran zuwa ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi masu dacewa. Yayinda amfani da ka'idodin EU masu jituwa na son rai ne a cikin ka'idar, a aikace amfani da ƙa'idodin Turai shine hanya mafi kyau don biyan buƙatun umarnin alamar CE, saboda ƙa'idodin suna ba da takamaiman jagorori da gwaje-gwaje don biyan buƙatun aminci, yayin da umarnin, gabaɗaya a yanayi, kada ku. Mai sana'anta na iya sanya alamar CE akan samfuran su bayan sun shirya sanarwar daidaituwa, takardar shaidar da ke nuna samfurin ta dace da buƙatun da suka dace. Bayanin dole ne ya haɗa da sunan mai ƙira da adireshin, samfurin, umarnin alamar CE wanda ya shafi samfurin, misali umarnin injin 93/37/EC ko ƙaramin ƙarfin lantarki 73/23/EEC, ƙa'idodin Turai da aka yi amfani da su, misali EN 50081-2: 1993 don umarnin EMC ko EN 60950: 1991 don ƙarancin wutar lantarki da ake buƙata don fasahar bayanai. Dole ne sanarwar ta nuna sa hannun jami'in kamfani don dalilai na kamfani don ɗaukar alhakin amincin samfuransa a kasuwar Turai. Wannan ƙungiyar ƙa'idodin Turai ta kafa Umarnin Compatibility Electromagnetic. Dangane da CE, Jagoran ya faɗi a zahiri cewa samfuran dole ne su fitar da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen lantarki da ba a so (tsangwama). Saboda akwai ƙayyadaddun adadin gurɓataccen wutar lantarki a cikin muhalli, umarnin kuma ya bayyana cewa samfuran dole ne su kasance masu kariya daga madaidaicin tsangwama. Umurnin da kansa ba ya ba da ƙa'idodi kan matakin da ake buƙata na hayaki ko rigakafi wanda aka bar wa ka'idojin da ake amfani da su don nuna bin umarnin.
Umarnin EMC (89/336/EEC) Daidaituwar Electromagnetic
Kamar duk sauran umarni, wannan sabon umarnin tsarin kusanci ne, wanda ke nufin cewa kawai manyan buƙatun (mahimman buƙatun) ake buƙata. Umarnin EMC ya ambaci hanyoyi guda biyu na nuna yarda ga manyan buƙatun:
Sanarwar masana'antun (hanyar acc. art. 10.1)
Nau'in gwaji ta amfani da TCF (hanya acc. zuwa art. 10.2)
Jagorar LVD (73/26/EEC) Tsaro
Kamar duk umarnin da ke da alaƙa da CE, wannan sabuwar jagora ce ta kusanci, wanda ke nufin cewa manyan buƙatu kawai (masu buƙatun) ake buƙata. Umarnin LVD yana bayyana yadda ake nuna yarda ga manyan buƙatun.
Alamar FCC: Hukumar Sadarwa ta Tarayya (FCC) hukuma ce ta gwamnatin Amurka mai zaman kanta. An kafa FCC ta Dokar Sadarwa ta 1934 kuma ana cajin shi da daidaita hanyoyin sadarwa na duniya da rediyo, talabijin, waya, tauraron dan adam da na USB. Ikon FCC ya ƙunshi jihohi 50, Gundumar Columbia, da kayan Amurka. Ana buƙatar duk na'urorin da ke aiki akan ƙimar agogo 9 kHz don gwada su zuwa lambar FCC da ta dace. Samfuran mu masu dacewa don kasuwar Amurka ana manne su da alamar FCC. Baya ga kera samfuran su na lantarki, a matsayin sabis za mu iya jagorantar abokan cinikinmu a cikin tsarin cancantar FCC da yin alama.
Alamar CSA: Ƙungiyar Ƙididdiga ta Kanada (CSA) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke ba da kasuwanci, masana'antu, gwamnati da masu siye a Kanada da kasuwannin duniya. Daga cikin sauran ayyuka da yawa, CSA tana haɓaka ƙa'idodi waɗanda ke haɓaka amincin jama'a. A matsayin dakin gwaje-gwajen gwaji da aka amince da shi a cikin ƙasa, CSA ta saba da buƙatun Amurka. Dangane da ka'idodin OSHA, CSA-US Mark ya cancanta azaman madadin UL Mark.
MENENE LISHIN FDA? WANE KAYANA KE BUKATAR JERIN FDA? Na'urar likita ce ta jera FDA idan kamfanin da ke kera ko rarraba na'urar ya sami nasarar kammala jeri kan layi don na'urar ta hanyar Tsarin Rijista da Lissafi na FDA. Na'urorin likitanci waɗanda ba sa buƙatar bitar FDA kafin a sayar da na'urorin ana ɗaukarsu ''510(k) keɓe.'' Waɗannan na'urorin likitanci galibi suna da ƙarancin haɗari, na'urorin Class I da wasu na'urorin Class II waɗanda aka ƙaddara ba za su buƙaci 510 (k) don samar da ingantaccen tabbaci na aminci da inganci. Yawancin cibiyoyin da ake buƙatar yin rajista tare da FDA ana buƙatar su jera na'urorin da aka yi a wuraren su da ayyukan da ake yi akan waɗannan na'urori. Idan na'urar tana buƙatar amincewar premarket ko sanarwa kafin a tallata a Amurka, to mai shi/ma'aikaci ya kamata kuma ya samar da lambar ƙaddamar da premarket na FDA (510(k), PMA, PDP, HDE). AGS-TECH Inc. yana kasuwa kuma yana siyar da wasu samfura kamar kayan da aka saka waɗanda aka jera FDA. Baya ga kera samfuran likitancin su, a matsayin sabis za mu iya jagorantar abokan cinikinmu cikin tsarin jeri na FDA. Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani da kuma yawancin jerin sunayen FDA na yanzu akan http://www.fda.gov
MENENE SHAHARARAR MA'AURATA AGS-ELECTRONICS SUKE YI BUKATA? Abokan ciniki daban-daban suna buƙatar bin ka'idoji daban-daban daga gare mu. Wani lokaci al'amarin zabi ne amma sau da yawa buƙatun ya dogara da wurin wurin abokin ciniki, ko masana'antar da suke hidima, ko aikace-aikacen samfur… da sauransu. Ga wasu daga cikin mafi yawansu:
DIN STANDARDS: DIN, Cibiyar Ƙididdiga ta Jamus ta haɓaka ƙa'idodi don daidaitawa, tabbatar da inganci, kare muhalli, aminci da sadarwa a masana'antu, fasaha, kimiyya, gwamnati, da kuma jama'a. Ka'idojin DIN suna ba wa kamfanoni tushe don inganci, aminci da mafi ƙarancin tsammanin ayyuka kuma suna ba ku damar rage haɗari, haɓaka kasuwa, haɓaka haɗin gwiwa.
MIL STANDARDS: Wannan ƙa'idar tsaro ce ta Amurka ko ta soja, ''MIL-STD'', ''MIL-SPEC'', kuma ana amfani da ita don taimakawa cimma daidaitattun manufofin Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka. Daidaitawa yana da fa'ida wajen samun haɗin kai, tabbatar da samfuran sun cika wasu buƙatu, gama-gari, amintacce, jimillar farashin mallaka, dacewa da tsarin dabaru, da sauran manufofin da suka shafi tsaro. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ƙa'idodin tsaro kuma ana amfani da su ta wasu ƙungiyoyin gwamnati masu zaman kansu, ƙungiyoyin fasaha, da masana'antu.
Matsayin ASME: Ƙungiyar Injin Injiniya ta Amurka (ASME) ƙungiyar injiniya ce, ƙungiyar ma'auni, ƙungiyar bincike da haɓakawa, ƙungiyar lobbying, mai ba da horo da ilimi, da ƙungiyar sa-kai. An kafa shi azaman al'umman injiniya da ke mai da hankali kan injiniyan injiniya a Arewacin Amurka, ASME tana da fannoni da yawa kuma na duniya. ASME tana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin ƙungiyoyin haɓaka ƙa'idodi a cikin Amurka. Yana samar da kusan lambobi 600 da ma'auni waɗanda ke rufe fannonin fasaha da yawa, kamar su fasteners, kayan aikin famfo, lif, bututun mai, da tsarin masana'antar wutar lantarki da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Yawancin ma'auni na ASME ana kiran su ta hanyar hukumomin gwamnati a matsayin kayan aiki don cimma manufofinsu na tsari. Don haka ka'idojin ASME na son rai ne, sai dai idan an shigar da su cikin kwangilar kasuwanci ta doka ko kuma an haɗa su cikin ƙa'idodin da hukumomi ke aiwatar da su, kamar hukumar tarayya, jiha, ko ƙaramar hukuma. Ana amfani da ASME a cikin ƙasashe sama da 100 kuma an fassara su zuwa yaruka da yawa.
Matakan NEMA: Ƙungiyar Masu Samar da Wutar Lantarki ta Ƙasa (NEMA) ƙungiyar kayan lantarki ce da masana'antun hoto na likita a Amurka. Kamfanonin membobinta suna ƙera samfuran da aka yi amfani da su wajen tsarawa, watsawa, rarrabawa, sarrafawa, da ƙarshen amfani da wutar lantarki. Ana amfani da waɗannan samfuran a cikin masu amfani, masana'antu, kasuwanci, cibiyoyi, da aikace-aikacen wurin zama. NEMA's Medical Imaging & Technology Alliance division wakiltar masana'antun na yankan-baki likita ganewa kayan aikin hoto ciki har da MRI, CT, X-ray, da duban dan tayi. Baya ga ayyukan zaɓe, NEMA tana buga sama da ƙa'idodi 600, jagororin aikace-aikace, farar fata da takaddun fasaha.
SAE STANDARDS: SAE International, da farko an kafa shi azaman Society of Engineers Automotive, tushen Amurka ne, ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun injiniya a cikin masana'antu daban-daban. An ba da fifiko na musamman akan masana'antar sufuri da suka haɗa da motoci, sararin samaniya, da motocin kasuwanci. SAE International ta haɗu da haɓaka matakan fasaha dangane da mafi kyawun ayyuka. An haɗa rundunonin ɗawainiya tare daga ƙwararrun injiniya na fannonin da suka dace. SAE International tana ba da dandalin tattaunawa ga kamfanoni, hukumomin gwamnati, cibiyoyin bincike… da sauransu. don ƙirƙira ƙa'idodin fasaha da ayyukan shawarwari don ƙira, gini, da halaye na abubuwan abubuwan abin hawa. Takaddun SAE ba su da wani ƙarfi na doka, amma a wasu lokuta Hukumar Tsaron Kariya ta Babbar Hanya ta Amurka (NHTSA) da Sufuri Kanada suna yin nuni a cikin waɗannan ƙa'idodin motocin hukumomin na Amurka da Kanada. Koyaya, a wajen Arewacin Amurka, takaddun SAE gabaɗaya ba shine tushen tushen kayan fasaha a cikin ƙa'idodin abin hawa ba. SAE ta buga fiye da ka'idojin fasaha 1,600 da shawarwarin ayyuka don motocin fasinja da sauran motocin tafiya da sama da takaddun fasaha 6,400 don masana'antar sararin samaniya.
JIS STANDARDS: Matsayin Masana'antu na Jafananci (JIS) sun ƙayyade ƙa'idodin da ake amfani da su don ayyukan masana'antu a Japan. Kwamitin Ma'auni na Masana'antu na Jafan ne ya daidaita tsarin daidaitawa kuma an buga shi ta Ƙungiyar Ma'aunin Jafananci. An sake sabunta Dokar Daidaita Masana'antu a cikin 2004 kuma an canza '' JIS mark '' (shaidar samfur). Tun daga ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2005, an yi amfani da sabon alamar JIS bayan sake tabbatarwa. An ba da izinin yin amfani da tsohuwar alamar a lokacin sauyin shekaru uku har zuwa Satumba 30, 2008; kuma kowane masana'anta da ke samun sabo ko sabunta takaddun shaida a ƙarƙashin ikon hukuma sun sami damar yin amfani da sabuwar alamar JIS. Don haka duk samfuran Jafananci masu ƙwararrun JIS sun sami sabon alamar JIS tun Oktoba 1, 2008.
MATSAYIN BSI: Ƙungiya ta BSI ce ta samar da Ma'aunin Biritaniya wanda aka haɗa kuma aka tsara shi a ƙa'ida a matsayin National Standards Body (NSB) don Burtaniya. Ƙungiyar BSI tana samar da ƙa'idodin Biritaniya a ƙarƙashin ikon Yarjejeniya, wanda ya tanada a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manufofin BSI don tsara ƙa'idodin inganci don kayayyaki da ayyuka, da shirya da haɓaka ƙa'idodin Biritaniya gaba ɗaya da jadawalin dangane da hakan kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don sake dubawa, canzawa da gyara irin waɗannan ƙa'idodi da jadawalin kamar yadda gogewa da yanayi ke buƙata. Ƙungiyar BSI a halin yanzu tana da sama da ƙa'idodi 27,000 masu aiki. Ana ƙididdige samfura da yawa azaman haɗuwa da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin Biritaniya, kuma gabaɗaya ana iya yin wannan ba tare da wani takaddun shaida ko gwaji mai zaman kansa ba. Ma'auni yana ba da gajeriyar hanya ta da'awar cewa an cika wasu ƙayyadaddun bayanai, yayin da ke ƙarfafa masana'antun su bi hanyar gama gari don irin wannan ƙayyadaddun bayanai. Ana iya amfani da Kitemark don nuna takaddun shaida ta BSI, amma kawai inda aka saita makircin Kitemark a kusa da wani ma'auni. Samfura da sabis waɗanda BSI ta tabbatar da cewa sun cika buƙatun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tsare-tsare ana ba su Kitemark. Ya fi dacewa ga aminci da gudanarwa mai inganci. Akwai rashin fahimta na gama gari cewa Kitemarks ya zama dole don tabbatar da yarda da kowane ma'aunin BS, amma gabaɗaya ba kyawawa ba ne kuma ba zai yiwu kowane ma'auni ya kasance 'yan sanda' ta wannan hanyar ba. Saboda yunƙurin daidaita ma'auni a Turai, an maye gurbin wasu ƙa'idodin Biritaniya a hankali ko maye gurbinsu da ƙa'idodin Turai masu dacewa (EN).
Matakan EIA: Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Lantarki ta kasance ma'auni da ƙungiyar kasuwanci da aka haɗa a matsayin ƙawance na ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci don masana'antun lantarki a Amurka, waɗanda suka haɓaka ƙa'idodi don tabbatar da kayan aikin masana'antun daban-daban sun dace kuma suna iya canzawa. EIA ta daina aiki a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 2011, amma tsoffin sassan na ci gaba da hidima ga mazabun EIA. EIA ta keɓance ECA don ci gaba da haɓaka ƙa'idodi don haɗin haɗin kai, kayan aikin lantarki da na lantarki a ƙarƙashin ƙirar ANSI na ƙa'idodin EIA. Duk sauran ka'idoji na kayan lantarki ana sarrafa su ta sassansu. Ana sa ran ECA za ta haɗu da Ƙungiyar Masu Rarraba Wutar Lantarki ta Ƙasa (NEDA) don samar da Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Kayan Wutar Lantarki (ECIA). Koyaya, alamar ma'aunin EIA za ta ci gaba da haɗa haɗin kai, m da kayan aikin lantarki (IP&E) a cikin ECIA. EIA ta raba ayyukanta zuwa sassa masu zuwa:
•ECA - Kayan Wutar Lantarki, Taruruka, Kayan Aiki & Ƙungiya Masu Kayayyaki
•JEDEC – JEDEC Solid State Technology Association (tsohon hadin gwiwar na'urorin Injiniya)
•GEIA - Yanzu wani ɓangare na TechAmerica, ita ce Ƙungiyar Fasaha ta Gwamnati da Fasaha
•TIA - Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Sadarwa
•CEA - Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru
IEC STANDARDS: The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) kungiya ce ta duniya wacce ke shiryawa da buga ka'idojin kasa da kasa don duk fasahar lantarki, lantarki da makamantansu. Fiye da masana 10 000 daga masana'antu, kasuwanci, gwamnatoci, dakunan gwaje-gwaje da bincike, jami'o'i da kungiyoyin mabukaci suna shiga cikin aikin daidaitawa na IEC. IEC ɗaya ce daga cikin ƙungiyoyin 'yan'uwa uku na duniya (sune IEC, ISO, ITU) waɗanda ke haɓaka ƙa'idodin Duniya na Duniya. A duk lokacin da ake buƙata, IEC tana haɗin gwiwa tare da ISO (Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Duniya) da ITU (Ƙungiyar Sadarwa ta Duniya) don tabbatar da cewa ka'idodin kasa da kasa sun dace da juna sosai. Kwamitocin haɗin gwiwa sun tabbatar da cewa Ka'idodin Ƙasashen Duniya sun haɗu da duk ilimin da ya dace na masana da ke aiki a yankunan da ke da alaƙa. Yawancin na'urori a duk faɗin duniya waɗanda ke ɗauke da na'urorin lantarki, da amfani ko samar da wutar lantarki, sun dogara da IEC International Standards and Conformity Assessment Systems don yi, dacewa da aiki lafiya tare.
ASTM STANDARDS: ASTM International, (wanda aka fi sani da Ƙungiyar Gwaje-gwaje da Kayan Aiki ta Amurka), ƙungiya ce ta duniya da ke haɓakawa da buga ƙa'idodin fasaha na yarda da son rai don nau'ikan kayayyaki, samfurori, tsarin, da ayyuka. Sama da 12,000 ASTM ƙa'idodin yarda na son rai suna aiki a duniya. An kafa ASTM tun da farko fiye da sauran ƙungiyoyin ma'auni. ASTM International ba ta da wata rawa wajen buƙata ko tilasta bin ƙa'idodinta. Duk da haka ana iya la'akari da su wajibi lokacin da kwangila, kamfani, ko mahallin gwamnati suka yi magana. A cikin Amurka, ƙa'idodin ASTM sun sami karbuwa sosai ta hanyar haɗawa ko ta hanyar tunani, a yawancin dokokin tarayya, jihohi, da na gunduma. Wasu gwamnatoci kuma sun yi nuni da ASTM a cikin aikinsu. Kamfanonin da ke kasuwancin duniya akai-akai suna yin la'akari da matsayin ASTM. Misali, duk kayan wasan yara da ake siyarwa a Amurka dole ne su cika ka'idodin aminci na ASTM F963.
IEEE STANDARDS: Cibiyar Kula da Kayan Wutar Lantarki da Lantarki na Injiniyoyi (IEEE-SA) ƙungiya ce a cikin IEEE wacce ke haɓaka ƙa'idodin duniya don masana'antu da yawa: wutar lantarki da makamashi, ilimin halittu da kula da lafiya, fasahar bayanai, sadarwa da sarrafa gida, sufuri, nanotechnology, tsaro bayanai, da sauransu. IEEE-SA ta haɓaka su sama da ƙarni. Kwararru daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka matakan IEEE. IEEE-SA al'umma ce ba ta gwamnati ba.
ACCREDITATION ANSI: Cibiyar Matsayin Ƙasa ta Amurka ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta wacce ke sa ido kan haɓaka ƙa'idodin yarjejeniya na son rai don samfurori, ayyuka, matakai, tsarin, da ma'aikata a cikin Amurka. Ƙungiyar kuma tana daidaita ƙa'idodin Amurka tare da ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa a ƙoƙarin cewa samfuran Amurka za a iya amfani da su a duk duniya. ANSI ta amince da ƙa'idodi waɗanda wakilan sauran ƙungiyoyin ƙididdiga suka haɓaka, hukumomin gwamnati, ƙungiyoyin mabukaci, kamfanoni, da sauransu. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin suna tabbatar da cewa halaye da aikin samfuran sun daidaita, cewa mutane suna amfani da ma'anoni da sharuɗɗa iri ɗaya, kuma ana gwada samfuran iri ɗaya. ANSI kuma tana ba da izini ga ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke aiwatar da takaddun samfur ko ma'aikata daidai da buƙatun da aka ayyana cikin ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya. ANSI da kanta ba ta haɓaka ƙa'idodi, amma tana kula da haɓakawa da amfani da ƙa'idodi ta hanyar amincewa da hanyoyin ƙungiyoyi masu tasowa. Amincewa da ANSI yana nuna cewa hanyoyin da ƙungiyoyi masu tasowa ke amfani da su sun cika buƙatun Cibiyar don buɗewa, daidaito, yarjejeniya, da tsari mai kyau. ANSI kuma tana ƙaddamar da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi a matsayin Matsayin Ƙasar Amurka (ANS), lokacin da Cibiyar ta ƙayyade cewa an haɓaka ƙa'idodin a cikin yanayin da ke da daidaito, samun dama da kuma biyan bukatun masu ruwa da tsaki daban-daban. Ka'idojin yarjejeniya na son rai suna hanzarta karbuwar samfuran kasuwa tare da bayyana yadda ake inganta amincin samfuran don kare masu amfani. Akwai kusan Ma'aunin Ƙasar Amurka guda 9,500 waɗanda ke ɗauke da sunan ANSI. Baya ga sauƙaƙe ƙirƙirar waɗannan a cikin Amurka, ANSI yana haɓaka amfani da ƙa'idodin Amurka a duniya, yana ba da shawarar manufofin Amurka da matsayi na fasaha a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa da na yanki, kuma yana ƙarfafa ɗaukar matakan ƙasa da ƙasa a inda ya dace.
NIST REFERENCE: Cibiyar Ƙididdiga da Fasaha ta Ƙasa (NIST), ɗakin gwaje-gwajen ma'auni ne, wanda ba shi da tsari na Ma'aikatar Kasuwancin Amurka. Manufar cibiyar ita ce haɓaka ƙirƙira da ƙwarewar masana'antu ta Amurka ta haɓaka kimiyyar aunawa, ƙa'idodi, da fasaha ta hanyoyin inganta tsaro na tattalin arziki da inganta rayuwarmu. A matsayin wani ɓangare na manufarta, NIST tana ba da masana'antu, ilimi, gwamnati, da sauran masu amfani da sama da 1,300 Madaidaitan Kayayyakin Magana. Waɗannan kayan aikin an ƙware a matsayin suna da takamaiman halaye ko abun ciki na sassa, ana amfani da su azaman ma'aunin daidaitawa don auna kayan aiki da matakai, ma'auni masu inganci don hanyoyin masana'antu, da samfuran sarrafa gwaji. NIST tana buga littafin Jagora 44 wanda ke ba da ƙayyadaddun bayanai, juriya, da sauran buƙatun fasaha don aunawa da na'urori masu aunawa.
MENENE SAURAN KAYAN AIKI DA HANYOYIN AGS-Engineering TSERE DON BAYAR DA MAFI KYAUTA?
SIX SIGMA: Wannan saitin kayan aikin ƙididdiga ne bisa sanannun ƙa'idodin gudanarwa na inganci, don ci gaba da auna ingancin samfura da sabis a cikin ayyukan da aka zaɓa. Wannan jimlar falsafar gudanarwar ingancin ta haɗa da la'akari kamar tabbatar da gamsuwar abokin ciniki, isar da samfuran marasa lahani, da fahimtar iyawar tsari. Hanyar sarrafa ingancin sigma guda shida ta ƙunshi bayyananniyar mayar da hankali kan ayyana matsalar, auna yawan abubuwan da suka dace, yin nazari, haɓakawa, da sarrafa matakai da ayyuka. Gudanar da ingancin Sigma shida a ƙungiyoyi da yawa yana nufin ma'aunin inganci wanda ke nufin kusancin kamala. Six Sigma tsari ne mai ladabtarwa, tsarin da ke tafiyar da bayanai da hanya don kawar da lahani da tuƙi zuwa daidaitattun daidaitattun ma'auni guda shida tsakanin ma'ana da iyakar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun mafi kusa a cikin kowane tsari daga masana'anta zuwa ciniki kuma daga samfur zuwa sabis. Don cimma matakin ingancin Sigma shida, dole ne tsari ya samar da lahani fiye da 3.4 a kowace damar miliyan. An ayyana lahani shida Sigma azaman wani abu a waje da ƙayyadaddun abokin ciniki. Babban manufar dabarar ingancin Sigma Shida ita ce aiwatar da dabarar da ta dogara da ma'auni wacce ke mai da hankali kan inganta tsari da rage bambance-bambance.
JAMA'AR KYAUTATA KYAUTA (TQM): Wannan cikakkiyar hanya ce mai tsari don gudanar da ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke nufin haɓaka inganci a cikin samfura da sabis ta hanyar gyare-gyare mai gudana don amsawa ga ci gaba da amsawa. A cikin jimlar ƙoƙarin gudanarwa mai inganci, duk membobin ƙungiyar suna shiga cikin haɓaka matakai, samfura, ayyuka, da al'adun da suke aiki a ciki. Ana iya bayyana jimlar buƙatun Gudanar da Inganci daban don wata ƙungiya ko kuma ana iya siffanta su ta hanyar ka'idoji da aka kafa, kamar jerin ISO 9000 na Ƙungiyar Ƙididdiga ta Duniya. Ana iya amfani da jimlar Quality Management ga kowace irin ƙungiya, ciki har da masana'antu masana'antu, makarantu, kula da babbar hanya, hotel management, gwamnati cibiyoyin...da dai sauransu.
KULAWA DA LITTAFI MAI TSARKI (SPC): Wannan wata dabara ce mai ƙarfi ta ƙididdiga da ake amfani da ita wajen sarrafa inganci don sa ido kan kan layi na samar da sashe da saurin gano tushen matsalolin inganci. Manufar SPC ita ce hana lahani daga faruwa maimakon gano lahani a cikin samarwa. SPC tana ba mu damar samar da sassa miliyan tare da ƴan lahani kaɗan waɗanda suka gaza tantance inganci.
INGANTATTUN ZAGIN RAYUWA / KWANAR DARE: Injiniyan zagayowar rayuwa ya shafi abubuwan muhalli kamar yadda suke da alaƙa da ƙira, haɓakawa da la'akari da fasaha game da kowane ɓangaren samfur ko tsarin tsarin rayuwa. Ba ra'ayi mai inganci ba ne sosai. Manufar injiniyan zagayowar rayuwa shine la'akari da sake amfani da sake amfani da samfura daga matakin farko na tsarin ƙira. Kalmar da ke da alaƙa, masana'anta masu ɗorewa suna jaddada buƙatar adana albarkatun ƙasa kamar kayan aiki da makamashi ta hanyar kulawa da sake amfani da su. Don haka, ba wannan ba shine ra'ayi mai alaƙa da inganci ba, amma muhalli ne.
KARFIN TSARI, HANYOYIN YIN SANA'A DA INJI: Ƙarfi wani tsari ne, tsari, ko tsarin da ke ci gaba da aiki a cikin sigogin da aka yarda da su duk da bambance-bambance a cikin muhallinsa. Irin waɗannan bambance-bambancen ana ɗaukar su amo, suna da wahala ko kuma ba za a iya sarrafa su ba, kamar bambancin yanayin zafin jiki da zafi, girgizar kanti… da sauransu. Ƙarfin yana da alaƙa da inganci, mafi ƙarfin ƙira, tsari ko tsarin, mafi girma zai zama ingancin samfura da sabis.
AGILE MANUFACTURING: Wannan kalma ce da ke nuna amfani da ka'idodin samar da jingina akan sikeli mai faɗi. Yana tabbatar da sassauci (karfafawa) a cikin masana'antar masana'anta ta yadda zai iya hanzarta amsa canje-canje a cikin nau'ikan samfura, buƙatu da buƙatun abokin ciniki. Ana iya la'akari da shi azaman ra'ayi mai inganci tun lokacin da yake nufin gamsuwar abokin ciniki. Ana samun ƙarfin aiki tare da injuna da kayan aiki waɗanda ke da ginanniyar sassauƙa da tsarin sake daidaitawa. Sauran masu ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka su ne kayan aikin kwamfuta na ci gaba & software, rage canjin lokaci, aiwatar da tsarin sadarwa na ci gaba.
KARAMAR KYAUTA: Ko da yake wannan ba shi da alaƙa kai tsaye da sarrafa inganci, yana da tasiri kai tsaye akan inganci. Muna ƙoƙari don ƙara ƙarin ƙima a cikin ayyukan samarwa da ayyukanmu. Maimakon samar da samfuran ku a wurare da yawa da masu ba da kayayyaki, ya fi tattalin arziƙi kuma mafi kyau daga mahangar inganci don samar da su ta ɗaya ko kawai ƴan ingantattun kayayyaki. Karɓawa sannan jigilar sassan ku zuwa wani shuka don yin platin nickel ko anodizing kawai zai haifar da haɓaka yuwuwar matsalolin inganci da ƙari ga farashi. Don haka muna ƙoƙari don aiwatar da duk ƙarin matakai don samfuran ku, don haka ku sami mafi kyawun ƙimar kuɗin ku kuma ba shakka mafi inganci saboda ƙananan haɗarin kurakurai ko lalacewa yayin marufi, jigilar kaya… da sauransu. daga shuka zuwa shuka. AGS-Electronics yana ba da duk ingantattun sassa, abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, majalisai da samfuran gamayya da kuke buƙata daga tushe guda. Don rage haɗarin inganci muna kuma yin marufi na ƙarshe da lakabin samfuran ku idan kuna so.
HARKAR KWAMFUTA: Za ku iya samun ƙarin bayani kan wannan mahimmin ra'ayi don ingantacciyar inganci akan shafin mu na sadaukarwa ta danna nan.
INGANCI MAI DAYA: Wannan tsari ne mai tsari wanda ke haɗa ƙira da kera samfuran tare da ra'ayi don inganta duk abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin rayuwar samfuran. Babban makasudin aikin injiniya na lokaci guda shine rage ƙirar samfuri da canje-canjen injiniya, da lokaci da farashin da ke tattare da ɗaukar samfur daga ra'ayin ƙira zuwa samarwa da gabatarwar samfurin zuwa kasuwa. Injiniya na lokaci ɗaya yana buƙatar tallafin babban gudanarwa, suna da ƙungiyoyin aiki da yawa da ma'amala, suna buƙatar amfani da fasahar zamani. Duk da cewa wannan hanyar ba ta da alaƙa kai tsaye da sarrafa inganci, a fakaice tana ba da gudummawa ga inganci a wurin aiki.
LEAN MANUFACTURING: Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani kan wannan mahimmin ra'ayi don ingantacciyar inganci akan shafin sadaukarwarmu by danna nan.
KYAUTA MAI SAUKI: Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani kan wannan mahimmin ra'ayi don ingantacciyar inganci akan shafin sadaukarwarmu by danna nan.
Ɗaukar aiki da kai da inganci a matsayin larura, AGS-Electronics / AGS-TECH, Inc. ya zama mai siyar da ƙimar darajar QualityLine Production Technologies, Ltd., babban kamfani mai fasaha wanda ya haɓaka ingantaccen software na tushen Intelligence wanda ke haɗa kai tsaye tare da bayanan masana'antar ku na duniya kuma ya ƙirƙira muku ingantaccen bincike na bincike. Wannan kayan aikin software mai ƙarfi yana da kyau musamman ga masana'antar lantarki da masana'antun lantarki. Wannan kayan aiki ya bambanta da sauran a kasuwa, saboda ana iya aiwatar da shi cikin sauri da sauƙi, kuma zai yi aiki tare da kowane nau'in kayan aiki da bayanai, bayanai a cikin kowane tsari da ke fitowa daga na'urori masu auna firikwensin ku, adana tushen bayanan masana'anta, tashoshin gwaji, Shigar da hannu.....da sauransu. Babu buƙatar canza kowane kayan aikin ku don aiwatar da wannan kayan aikin software. Bayan saka idanu na ainihin mahimmin sigogin aiki, wannan software na AI tana ba ku tushen tushen nazari, yana ba da faɗakarwa da faɗakarwa. Babu mafita irin wannan a kasuwa. Wannan kayan aiki ya ceci masana'antun da yawa tsabar kuɗi rage ƙi, dawowa, sake yin aiki, raguwa da samun yardar abokan ciniki. Sauƙi da sauri
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